And I am going to superscript it molecular orbital, and this upper one, to indicate that it's antibonding, has the asterisk.
我将给分子轨道加上标,这个上标,表示反键轨道,有一个星号。
It turns out that the antibonding orbital is a little bit higher from the atomic orbital level than the bonding orbital is lower.
这证明了,反键轨道,比原子轨道高,成键轨道比原子轨道第。
And because of the way those antibonding orbitals are stacked, the two electrons go one each into those antibonding.
因为这样,反键轨道被堆积了,这两个电子都填到各自的反键轨道。
so you can see that there is going to be two sets in antibonding, three sets in bonding for a net of one, giving us the single bond.
因此你能看到,反键轨道上有两组,三组成键,得到一组净成键,所以成的是单键。
And this one here, because it is at a higher energy is called antibonding molecular orbital.
这里的这个,因为处在一个较高的能级,被叫做反键分子轨道能级。
And this one, just for completeness, is what the antibonding orbital would look like.
然而这个,只是为了其完全性,把反键轨道也表示出来。
You have two electrons in antibonding to kind of offset the bonding.
你有两个电子,在远离成键轨道的反键轨道上。
Here is the antibonding and here is the bonding.
这是反键轨道,这是成键轨道。
And then the antibonding which we don't care about.
然后他们的反键轨道我们不去管了。
These are the bonding and antibonding.
这是成键和反键。
s plus 1s gives you this oval ellipsoid which is the bonding, and here are the antibonding, and then these are the energy levels that I have been drawing for you.
s和1s上两个电子组成的键合电子成椭圆形,这是成键,这是反键电子,这些是刚刚已经画过的能级,我也给你们画了。
This is sigma star with the antibonding orbital that came from 1s, and it is a molecular orbital.
这是sigma星,来自于1s的反键轨道,它是一个分子轨道。
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