So, let's go ahead and think about drawing what that would look like in terms of the radial probability distribution.

让我们来想一想如果把它的,径向概率分布画出来是怎么样的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

We will always have r equals zero in these radial probability distribution graphs, and we can think about why that is.

在这些径向概率分布图里,总有ｒ等于０处，我们可以考虑为什么会这样。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Or we could just look at the radial probability distribution itself and see how many nodes there are.

或者我们可以直接,看径向概率分布图,本身看看里面有几个节点。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, let's actually compare the radial probability distribution of p orbitals to what we've already looked at, which are s orbitals, and we'll find that we can get some information out of comparing these graphs.

让我们来比较一下ｐ轨道,和我们看过的,ｓ轨道的径向概率分布，我们发现我们可以通过,比较这些图得到一些信息。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And in doing that, we'll also talk about the shapes of h atom wave functions, specifically the shapes of orbitals, and then radial probability distribution, which will make sense when we get to it.

为了这样做，我们要讲一讲，氢原子，波函数的形状，特别是轨道的形状，然后要讲到径向概率分布，当我们讲到它时，你们更能理解。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So here, what I'd like you to do is identify the correct radial probability distribution plot for a 5 s orbital, and also make sure that it matches up with the right number of radial nodes that you would expect.

这里，你们要辨认,哪个是５ｓ轨道的正确概率分布，并且确保它和你们,预期的节点数相符合。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, basically what we're saying is if we take any shell that's at some distance away from the nucleus, we can think about what the probability is of finding an electron at that radius, and that's the definition we gave to the radial probability distribution.

本质上我们说的就是,如果我们在距离原子核,某处取一个壳层，我们可以考虑在这个半径处,发现电子的概率，这就是我们给出的,径向概率密度的定义。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

But there's also a way to get rid of the volume part and actually talk about the probability of finding an electron at some certain area within the atom, and this is what we do using radial probability distribution graphs.

除去体积部分,来讨论,在某些区域内,发现一个原子的概率,我们可以，用，径向概率分布图,它是。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, there are 2 different things that we can compare when we're comparing graphs of radial probability distribution, and the first thing we can do is think about well, how does the radius change, or the most probable radius change when we're increasing n, when we're increasing the principle quantum number here?

当比较这些径向概率分布图,的时候，我们可以比较两个东西，第一个就是考虑当我们增加ｎ,当我们增加主量子数的时候，半径怎么变，最可能半径怎么变化？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选