And I want to talk about psychoanalysis today and behaviorism next week.

今天我们先来讲讲精神分析理论,下周再谈行为主义理论。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So today and Monday we're going to talk about two very big ideas and these ideas are associated with Sigmund Freud and B. F. Skinner and are psychoanalysis and behaviorism.

所以在今天和星期一,我们将学习两大心理理论,其代表人物分别是,西格蒙特·弗洛伊德和,伯尔赫斯·弗雷德里克·斯金纳,这两个理论便是精神分析理论,和行为主义理论。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And sociologically in the 1960s and 1970s, in the United States, behaviorism was incredibly well known and so was Skinner.

在上世纪60到70年代之间的美国社会，行为主义极为盛行,斯金纳也得以名声大噪。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And then, I want to turn to objections to behaviorism but these three principles are powerful and very interesting.

之后，我还想讲讲对行为主义的反对,但这三个原则是非常重要的,也是很有意思的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And it also brings us back to the lecture on behaviorism where we talked about classical conditioning and different theories of what people are afraid of.

这把我们带回到行为主义讲座中,我们谈论经典条件型反射,及人们害怕的不同理论。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Now, at the core of behaviorism are three extremely radical and interesting views.

言归正传，行为主义的核心,由三个非常极端又很有趣的观点组成。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, behaviorism as a dominant intellectual field has faded, but it still leaves behind an important legacy and it still stands as one of the major contributions of twentieth century psychology.

虽然行为主义的统治地位已经不复存在，但它仍留给了我们许多重要的遗产,行为主义也仍然是,二十世纪心理学发展的主要贡献之一。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

On the other hand, the psychological theory of behaviorism has had a huge impact and I think a lot of people's ways of thinking about criminal justice and criminal law has been shaped by behaviorist principles.

另一方面，行为主义理论拥有巨大的影响力,许多人对于刑事司法,和刑事法规的看法,都是在行为主义原则下形成的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And this is one of the most influential intellectual documents ever written in psychology because it took the entire discipline of behaviorism and, more than everything else, more than any other event, could be said to have destroyed it or ended it as a dominant intellectual endeavor.

这是心理学论文之中,最有影响力最出色的文献之一,因为相较于其他批判,这篇文章作为一种完全理性的尝试，可以说完全摧毁,或是终结了行为主义学派。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选