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And there will be grumbling on the left if you want to get something done, but they ultimately need almost all of their party because they are going to get almost no Republicans to come along with them.
VOA: standard.2009.09.28
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All right, so I need to tell you the path, when I go from one state to the other.
好，当我从一个状态过渡到另一个状态时，我需要告诉你们路径。
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I guess that all of the things you need to get into any sort of school,
我想，无论要进入哪一个学院，你应该具备的所有条件就是
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I don't expect you'll all immediately grab it, but you will need to understand it before the quiz comes along.
我不期望你们马上就能掌握，但是你们需要在,考试前弄懂它。
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And we haven't talked about reactions at all yet, so you don't need to worry about the specifics of that exactly, but just that if you have this negative change in energy, you have a more stable product than you do reactant.
当然我们还没有开始讨论反应，所以你不用担心它的细节是怎么样的，你只需要知道，如果能量的变化是负值，那么你将得到一个比反应物更稳定的生成物。
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In this case, V = /P. Have two quantities and the number of moles gives you another property. You don't need to know the volume. All you need to know is the pressure and temperature and the number of moles to get the volume.
以及气体的摩尔数,就可以得到第三个量,知道压强，温度和气体的,摩尔数就可以推导出气体的体积,这称为状态方程,它建立了状态函数之间的联系。
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So if you guys could come over here but still maintain your alignment so 128 should be all the way over here and one, you should be all the way over here and you guys similarly need to shuffle.
你们可以过来,但要保持队形,你可以走过来,后面的人也可以跟着慢慢的移动。
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By the way, all the names that I read and that are not on the power points, you don't need to remember or write down.
我所提到名字不会出现在幻灯片上，不必背诵或记录。
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You don't need to say anything more about the phosphate because they all have the phosphate and every set of these is hooked together in the same way.
不需要再进一步说明磷酸基,因为两种核酸都含有磷酸基,并且以同样的方式相互连接
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So what I decided is that you need to know the whole book in the sense that you need to know all of the key terms and key points.
所以我决定了,我把掌握整本书的要求改为,你需要知道所有的关键词和关键点
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Right, so to get all the way, good, so to get all the way, thank you So to get all the way to 1, we need a lot.
没错,所以这样一来,很好,所以这样一来,谢谢你,要让平均数到1需要很多条件的
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I think that book will give you all the basic principles you need in calculus of one variable, more variables, elementary complex numbers, maybe solving some problems with vectors and so on, which you're going to get into.
我想那本书会给你所需的所有基本知识,包括一元和多元微积分,简单的复数运算,可以解决一些与矢量有关的问题,而这正是你们将要学的
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Now, again, we go through these faster then you can write, and as you all know, the lecture notes are posted on the website, so if you need to go back and refresh your memory on these things you can.
现在我们再快速的过一遍以便大家记录,而且你们都知道,课堂笔记都挂在网上,所以如果你们需要温习,加强记忆,你们可以看看笔记
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because you need to know like, how fast the shutter speed and all that stuff,
因为你必须知道，像快门的速度，还有其他这一类东西，
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So, if you're looking back, say, from the end of the nineteenth century, it's not easy to see, but you can see these-- don't ever think that history runs on railroad tracks, and all you need is the timetable to show when modernization shows up.
所以,当你回顾历史,从十九世纪的末尾开始,虽然不太容易,但还是可以看出...,别以为历史是在固定轨道上行进的,别以为你只用拿时刻表,就知道新时代什么时候来临
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So it is a very thin and quick move, one on a second, by which I mean that one electrode, one set of neurons is the a very important piece of the puzzle, but not all that you need.
所以说，这是一个非常细微而迅速的动作，一秒钟一次，我是说一个电极，一组电极对于去猜整个谜很重要，但是你需要的远不止这些。
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What about the fact that-- We said there's a family of arguments, all of which have the general structure, inference to the best explanation, you need souls in order to explain feature F. Plug in a different feature F and you get a new argument.
这个事实怎么样,我们说过有一大类观点,它们有一些共同的结构,有关于这个最佳解释的推论,需要用灵魂的概念,来解释功能特征F,代入一个不同的,功能特征就会得到一个新的论点
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Also, this is a slight variation on the "I need" pattern. You can say "all I need is".
同样的，“I need”句型也会有些小的变形。你可以说“all I need is”。
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And so I joked, badly, I'll agree, at the end of last lecture, that we can just stop now, go straight to the final exam, because this is all you need to know.
所以我在上次演讲快结束时说了个拙劣的笑话，我会同意我们可以到此为止,直接进行期末考试，因为这些是你们需要知道的所有内容。
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You'll also see that they have all the physical constants that you're going to need, and also a bunch of the actual equations that we've been using in the first couple weeks here.
大家还可以看到这里有,你可能会用到的所有物理常数，还有一堆公式,是那些我们这几周来一直在用的。
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All right. What do you do when you've found the bug and you need to fix it?
好了，当你发现错误并修改它们的时候,你该怎么做？记住一个古老的法则？
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And on Friday in class, at the beginning of class, I'll go over just in all the detail you could possibly imagine everything you need where it is, what you do, what kind of calculators you can bring, which by the way are any calculator.
在周五那节课开始的时候，我会详细地告诉大家,你们所能想到的,在哪考，你要做什么，什么样的计算器可以带，顺便一提的是，什么样的计算器都可以。
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You need to know how to think about them in the same way we think about s and p orbitals, but for example, you don't yet need to know what all of the names are except for this 3 d z squared here.
你们只要知道，如何像考虑s和p轨道一样,来考虑它们，但你们不需要,知道它们的名字,除了这个3dz2轨道外。
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All right, so I did this not at all purposely, but this can point out for you that you need to make sure that the number of electrons that you have in your molecular orbital does match up with the total number that you have in your atomic orbitals.
我并不是故意这么做的，但这告诉我们必须要保证,分子轨道里的电子数,和原子轨道里的,总电子数能对上。
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For those of you just walking in now, you might not have a chance to get all of the thought process that you need in on this clicker question, because it is based on a Lewis structure, so we will go over it.
那些刚刚进来的同学，你们可能没有机会时间来回答,因为答案是基于Lewis结构上的,所以我们赶紧看一下。
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