This view is sometimes known in philosophy as idealism: all that exists, are minds and their ideas.

这个观点在哲学里被称作唯心主义,所有存在的事物都是心灵和思想

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Now in the passage I gave you, Freud says a very interesting thing, which is that after all, we have absolutely no objective evidence that the unconscious exists.

在我发给大家的文章中，弗洛伊德说到了非常有意思的一点，那就是完全没有客观的证据,来证明潜意识的存在。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

So, that meant the concept that there is something that all of us are--have in common, that make us all Hellenes now exists.

所以,这意味着这样的概念,即我们之间是有共性的,这些共性让我们希腊人成为现在的样子

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

What we've just done, after all, is imagine that my mind exists but my body does not.

我们刚才所作的,就是想象我的心灵存在,而身体不存在

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

It takes all of the premises of the argument to get the conclusion that the soul exists.

只有这个论证的所有前提都成立,才能得出灵魂存在的结论

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

We've got a story in which I'm thinking all sorts of thoughts; my mind clearly exists, and yet, for all that, my body does not exist.

在故事里,我正思考着,我的心灵显然是存在着的,但是,我的躯体却不存在了

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So Empson says, Well, atmosphere, ; certainly that exists and we can talk about it in all sorts of ways; but after all, what is the use of atmosphere?

所以，Empson就说，气氛这种东西嘛，当然是存在的，我们可以用千千万万种方法来探讨它;,但是，所谓“气氛“有何作用呢？

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选