Khan pointed to numerous scientific studies from Europe,Canada, and the United States, as well as reports from the World Health Organization and the U.S.Institute of Medicine, that all show a link between veterinary use of antibiotics and higher risk of drug-resistant infections among humans.

VOA: standard.2010.07.21

So what's going to form the backbone is this continual link, phosphate to sugar, phosphate to sugar, phosphate to sugar, all linked together to form one long, long molecule.

主链是由这样重复的连接构成的,从磷酸到戊糖,周而复始,所有这些连接起来构成一个长链分子

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, you cross link all the proteins in the virus, and you make a particle that looks like a virus but it can't act like a virus any longer because it can't replicate.

当病毒中所有的蛋白质交联后,就得到了一种看上去像病毒,却无法致病的病毒,因为这种病毒不能进行复制

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选