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"The crux of what this study is all about is that we define a new pathway where the brain talks to fat."
VOA: standard.2010.07.14
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Suppose we did these sort of brain transfers all the time and the following thing always happened.
假设这种大脑移植非常常见,以下事情就会经常发生。
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Not all the cells are dividing; in fact, cells in your brain don't proliferate at all.
不是所有细胞都能分裂,事实上,脑细胞根本不增殖
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"And your ability to decipher them and understand them and reproduce them is a response to all these genes that are being regulated in your brain."
VOA: standard.2010.04.05
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If there's enough redundancy in the brain so that even if your right hemisphere got destroyed, your left hemisphere,you still have all the same memories,desires,beliefs.Good enough.
如果大脑拥有足够冗余,导致即便右脑被破坏掉，左脑依然拥有，所有的记忆，欲望和信仰，这就够了。
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But all these medications do is dull the brain's perception of pain.
VOA: standard.2010.05.04
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Our brain has got all that stuff coming in there and we're probably focusing a lot on the bass and "Boom, boom, " the tuba that's playing there.
我们的大脑收集了所有听到的信息,而且可能更专注与低音部分,以及大号发出的"邦 邦"声
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"Here's an example of one relatively small part of the brain that's doing three very different things at three different times, but all within the space of a quarter of a second,".
VOA: standard.2010.01.15
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Now, so what you have is- the scientific consensus is that all of mental life including consciousness and emotions and choice and morality are the products of brain activities.
现在你们知道了,现有的科学共识是,所有的心理活动,包括意识,情绪,选择,道德,都是大脑活动的产物
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Using the process called Intra-cranial Electrophysiology, clinical tests in Boston and New York found that one small part of the brain, known as Broca's area, computes three different language functions, all within a quarter of a second.
VOA: standard.2010.01.28
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And this is exactly what the neuron will do all over before going into recepting into a tumor, for example if you have under your brain to know what the different regions of the brains do.
这就是在阻截肿瘤的时候,做神经手术要做的，比如你明白了大脑,不同区域都做些什么。
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Sahin says researchers increasingly realize that individual parts of the brain have multiple functions." because here's an example of one relatively small part of the brain that's doing three very different things at three different times, but all within the space of a quarter of a second,"
VOA: standard.2010.01.28
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Why didn't we say that Luke died when he lost his wrist? Because the brain after all was the part of the body that houses the personality.
为什么我们不说，当卢克断手后,就死了呢？，因为大脑才是,储存人格的身体部位。
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We find--examples of this thought that brain is the key in all places.
我们找到了很多案例来证明,大脑确实是最关键的。
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We take Johns' brain, we put it in Smith's torsel we hook up all the wires as it were, ? the thing wakes up, who is that?
把约翰斯的大脑放进史密斯的躯干,再把各个部位按原样连接好，它醒了，它是谁？
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All I want to say is the fan of the brain theory you got a brain transplant, what's really happened is somebody else has got a torsel transplant.
我想说的是遵循大脑论,你接受的是大脑移植，但事实是,是另一个人接受了躯干移植。
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We might ask ourselves, do we need all of the brain?
我们可以问自己，我们是否需要大脑的所有部分？
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It's your brain up here processing all of this information.
其实是你们的大脑,在处理所有这些信息
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All right, so, think about our brain transplanting example.
好的，再想想,我们提到的大脑移植案例。
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Shelly Kagan Whether or not I'm Shelly Kagan,the guy that was lecturing to you on Thursday, depends on whether,unbeknownst to me,over the weekend, somebody removed half of my brain,stuck it in some other torso, sealed me all back up.
我是否是上周四给你们讲课的，取决于周末在我不知情的情况下，是否有人移除我半个大脑放入另一躯体，然后合起来。
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The brain perceives all of this complex information and it processes it and it extrapolates from it the beat, but again nobody in music-- except the bass drum player in a marching band-- nobody in music ever does anything except just play the beat.
我们的大脑感知了所有复杂的信息加工后,推算出了拍子,不过没有人,除了军乐队的低音鼓手,没有人在音乐里仅仅只是打鼓点
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Somebody who hold a--held a dualist view that said that what we do and what we decide and what we think and what we want are all have nothing to do with the physical world, would be embarrassed by the fact that the brain seems to correspond in intricate and elaborate ways to our mental life.
持二元论观点的人们认为,我们的所做所为,我们的决策,我们的思考,我们的欲求,全部都与生理客体无关,二元论被,大脑与心理活动拥有复杂且紧密联系,的事实所否定
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Because the body view,after all, said to be Shelly Kagan is to have enough of Shelly Kagan's brain.
因为在肉体理论看来，说到底，成为Shelly，Kagan的标准就是拥有足够的他的大脑。
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If you looked at cells in my pancreas and cells in my brain, and cells in my skin they all have the same DNA.
我的胰腺细胞,脑细胞,和皮肤细胞的DNA都相同
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We take the right half of Johns' brain, put it into Smith's torsel, hook up all the wires the right way, ? the thing wakes up, who is it?
把约翰斯的右半脑，放进史密斯的躯干，按原样连接各个部位，醒来的是谁？
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Do we need all of the brain?
所有的部分吗？
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All right. Here's our brain.
好吧,这是我们的大脑
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All of your cells have the same DNA, so the same genetic information, and yet cells in your brain, and cells in your heart, and cells in your kidney do very different things.
你所有的细胞都有相同的DNA,带有相同的遗传信息,尽管你大脑里的细胞,心脏上的细胞,肾里的细胞发挥着不同的功能
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All he's done is reprogram Linda's brain.
他所做的是重新给Linda的大脑编程。
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