If you're taking two derivatives you can add a constant and something linear in t.

如果你要二次求导,你可以添加一个一次项和常数项

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

Because any velocity I ascribe to a particle or an object, you will add a certain constant to it by the law of composition of velocity.

因为我描述的任何一个质点或者物体的速度,你都要根据速度叠加法则,给它加上某个常数

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

To get any location in memory, to get to any value of the list, I simply have to say which element do I want to get, I know that these things are stored in a particular size multiply that index by 4, add it to start, and then it's in a constant amount of time I can go to that location and get out the cell.

取得列表中的任何一个值,简单说来，想要取得列表中的任何元素,我知道这些元素存在特定的大小中,把下标乘以4，加到start上,然后定位到内存单元，并取出值就是固定的时间了,好的，如果元素以固定大小存储。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

If you're taking only one derivative you can add a constant.

如果只进行一次求导,你可以添加一个常数项

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

Everyone knows from calculus that if you're trying to find a function about which you know only the derivative, you can always add a constant to one person's answer without changing anything.

学过微积分的人都知道,如果你想根据已知的导数,求出其原函数,你总是可以给某人的答案,随便加一个常数,且不影响结果

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选