But then having found one answer, you can add to it anything that gets killed by the act of taking derivatives.

一旦你算出了一个答案,你就可以往式子里加入任何,在求完导后消失的项

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

Everyone knows from calculus that if you're trying to find a function about which you know only the derivative, you can always add a constant to one person's answer without changing anything.

学过微积分的人都知道,如果你想根据已知的导数,求出其原函数,你总是可以给某人的答案,随便加一个常数,且不影响结果

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

You can add something else to the answer without invalidating it, and that is anything with one power of t in it, because if you take one derivative it'll survive, but if you take two derivatives, it'll get wiped out.

你可以往答案后面加上其它东西,而且不影响结果,也就是任何t的一次项,因为你求一次导数之后它还在,但如果你求两次导数,这一项就不存在了

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选