But first, let me explain a little about the game.
VOA: special.2009.04.12
I mean, obviously it's different because it's about something different, but I mean in terms of the Game Theory it's different.
很显然二者的研究对象不同,但是我是说二者涉及的博弈理论也不同
Maybe at work there's a colleague that continues to talk about the latest basketball game.
假设你上班的时候你有个同事喋喋不休地说着最近的篮球赛的细节。
"I think poker has spread like wildfire. Obviously the ability to play online, to learn more about the game,you know, from the comfort of your own home definitely, probably increased it more than anything else."
VOA: special.2010.07.26
We're going to think about it, and we're going to learn from it in the most important game in the world.
我们会仔细分析,从这个世界上最重要的运动中,学到很多知识
They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner's Dilemma.
VOA: special.2009.10.21
So we can play a final little game here by thinking about having somebody sitting in a room planning to reach up into the left.
这样,我们最后来做一个小游戏,大家想象有人坐在房间里,想要够到左边。
The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least.
VOA: special.2009.10.21
Not that everyone gambles but there will be -you go to any human society and ask about it and there will be some game of chance that they play at the -that influences their thinking.
这不是说所有人都会去赌博,当你随便去做个社会调查,在当地都会有类似赌博的游戏,这会影响人们决策
This week on our program, we tell about a new set of Beatles CDs and a video game based on the British rock band.
VOA: special.2009.09.18
Another example. This captured my imagination-- when I was a kid, my dad told me about the invention of the chess game-- some of you know the story.
另一个例子,这个例子捕获了我的想象力-,在我小时,父亲给我讲象棋游戏的由来-,有些人可能知道这个故事。
And we tell about the teams competing in the championship game of American football .
VOA: special.2010.02.05
He's playing with Freudian slips. Of course, what he's thinking about all the time is the master-slave game, and so here it comes out, when he's talking about his brother's diving: "He's a master diver. You really have to slave away at it."
他在开Freudian滑倒的玩笑,当然,他一直想的是,主人-奴隶的游戏,当谈到他兄弟的潜水时,他提到了:,“他是个跳水能手,你真得埋头苦干拼命练习这个了“
With demand growing,the D.C.area - including the Maryland and Virginia suburbs - has about 100 game-oriented technology firms.
VOA: standard.2010.04.20
So there's a little worry going in about not just this example but about the course, about the whole theme of learning Game Theory.
所以不仅担心这个例子,也会担心这个课程,担心博弈论整个理论
Star players endure hours of interviews,talking about their football background and their preparation for the big game.
VOA: standard.2010.02.04
Now, it turns out that about a third of the game between my team Portsmouth and Kaj's team Liverpool, this weekend there was a penalty.
这周末在我支持的朴茨茅斯对战,卡茄支持的利物浦的比赛进行1/3时,裁判判罚了一个点球
We've got stories about cleaning the game, taking care of the meat."
VOA: standard.2009.12.11
If you go back to the time before that, we talked about this partnership game.
再往前回顾一下,我们之前还讲过合伙人的博弈
For Garson,it has been a challenge to put aside his concerns about Haiti, and focus on football and the most important game of his career, but he has a simple message to Haitians.
VOA: standard.2010.02.04
Strategic substitutes is a strategy, is a statement about the nature of the game.
策略替代是一种策略,这是对于博弈性质的一种描述
We are going to get there the day before the games start two days before. And it's all about building, and getting better every game and that is how the team is going to win.
VOA: standard.2010.01.12
What is it that's different about this game from the... What's the obvious thing just looking at this picture that makes it different from the partnership game.
这个博弈的不同之处在于,从这个图上能很明显看到的,它与确实与合伙人博弈有所区别
Another thing we can do, a very important thing, is we can think about changing the game into a game of repeated interaction and seeing how much that helps, and we'll come back and revisit that later in the class.
另一个重要的东西是,我们可以考虑把单次博弈转化成,重复博弈,然后看看是否有效,我们以后再来学习这部分内容
Discussing this game raised not just each person's sophistication, but it raised what you know about other people's sophistication, and you know that other people now know that you understand how to play the game.
对这个游戏的分析,不仅让每个人都更老练了,也使你们更了解别人老练的程度,并且你知道别人知道,你知道如何玩好这个游戏
Let's be honest here, when we say experiments in the real world in Game Theory-- or the ones you read about in The New York Times-- the real world when it comes to experiments in Economics really means undergraduates at the University of Arizona.
坦诚地讲,不管是现实中的博弈实验,还是你们在纽约时报上所看到的,谈到现实生活中进行的经济实验,当属亚利桑那大学的本科生
We change the payoffs, we change what people cared about, and we get a very different game with a very different outcome.
我们改变了收益,我们改变了目的,那我们就改变了博弈,改变了结果
All right, so last time we were talking about the Investor Game and this was a coordination game, and we learned some things.
上一讲我们讲到了投资者博弈,这属于协调博弈,从中我们学到了不少东西
So we can't really start analyzing a game until we know what people care about, and until we know what the payoffs are.
只有明白人们关心什么,知道人们的收益是什么之后,我们才能真正开始分析这个博弈
One reason this game is interesting from the point of view of economics, is this game lies between the two extreme cases that you learn about in your Intro Economics class.
从经济学角度看,这之所以有趣,是因为这个博弈介于,经济学导论的两种极端情况之间
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