President Obama denied the charge. The summit host,Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister Patrick Manning, praised President Obama for a positive attitude, which he said set a congenial tone that ensured success at the gathering.

VOA: standard.2009.04.19

And so we have a positive charge in the nucleus which is given by the number of protons.

在原子核上,有很多质子聚集而形成的正电荷。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

You've got a positive charge here with a negative charge around it.

正电荷在这儿,负电荷在周围。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

That's not a positive and negative charge, that's actually a phase, and that arises from the wave equation.

这不是指正负电荷，它是指相位，这是从波函数中得来的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

I'm going to say, quite to the contrary, the positive charge is concentrated at the center in a tiny, tiny, tiny volume.

我要说的是，完全相反，正电荷集中在中心,在一个非常非常小的体积内。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And shielding is a little bit of a misnomer because it's not actually that's the electron's blocking the charge from another electron, it's more like you're canceling out a positive attractive force with a negative repulsive force.

屏蔽有一点点用词不当,因为它事实上不是,电子阻挡了来自另一个电子的电荷,它更像你在用一个负排斥力，抵消一个正吸引力,但是屏蔽是考虑这个问题,的很好的方式。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, if I've got positive charge uniformly distributed, look at the choice. It's a brilliant experiment.

所以如果按照正电荷是均匀分布的假设来说，就会是这样的，这是一个聪明的实验。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

OK, so all I do is I take into account that I've got all the positive charge, whatever it is, it's a nucleus.

我做的全部是考虑,我得到所有的正电荷，无论是什么，都是一个核。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, I've got plus twos, zooming in at high energy against a wall of positive charge.

两个高能的正电荷,在正电荷壁垒时会遇到阻力。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And what you find out if you do these calculations, is that you have a negative 1 for your formal charge on nitrogen, you have a negative 2 for your formal charge on carbon, and you have a positive 2 for your formal charge on sulfur.

而如果你做了这些计算会发现，氮的形式电荷量为负一，碳的形式电荷量为负二，而硫的形式电荷量为正二。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, an electron has a charge of negative e, we've written here and the nucleus has a charge of positive e.

我们写在这，原子核带正e的电荷,我们看到作用力。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So if we have total +2 and complete shielding -1 where that can actually negate a full positive charge, because remember our nucleus is plus 2, +1 one of the electrons is minus 1, so if it totally blocks it, all we would have left from the nucleus is an effective charge of plus 1.

抵消一个完全的正电荷,因为记住我们的原子核是,其中一个电子是,所以如果它完全挡住了它，我们从原子核中留下的，全部有效电荷就是，所以，在我们的第一个例子中,我们的第一种极端情况。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选