-
When a light particle,or photon, hits an electron, the electron jumps to a higher energy state.
VOA: special.2010.09.01
-
That's sometimes confusing for people, because it seems like okay, is it a photon or is it an electron.
有时候这对人们来说是令人迷惑的，因为它看起来好像是对的，它是一个光子还是一个电子？
-
If a photon which has no mass can behave as a particle, does it follow then an electron which has mass can behave as a wave? 1920.
如果一个没有质量的光子,能像粒子一样运动，那么它能像一个,没有质量的电子那样以波的形式运动吗。
-
And instead of having the electron giving off energy as a photon, instead now the electron is going to take in energy from light and move up to that higher level.
与电子以光子形式施放能量不同,我们现在要从光中,获得能量到一个更高的能级。
-
Because here what we have is some atom that we're studying, in the case, it's going to be a gas, and we hit it with a photon that has some incident energy.
因为这里我们要研究的是一些原子,在这种情况下，一般是气态的，然后我们令一个,具有一定初始能量的光子打上去。
-
Well, if I go through that, the wavelength of such a photon is going to be so big that I am back to measuring the dimension of the human hair with the yardstick.
好的，如果我做完了这个，那个一光子的的波长将成为,我将回头测量的,用一个尺度测量出人头发的尺寸。
-
And that will be associated with a wavelength if it releases the energy in terms of a photon.
是用光子的形式放出来的话,它会和光的波长相关。
-
If you get some of these in the upper atmosphere, a photon, an ultraviolet photon, has the energy capable of breaking this bond.
如果你把它放到大气层上，一个光子，一个紫外光光子，有能量可以破坏它的化学键。
-
If a photon, which has no mass, can behave as a particle --And we know this.
如果一个没有质量的光子，像粒子一样运动--，我们知道这个。
-
It's called this just because it's an electron that results when an electron absorbs a photon's worth of energy, so thus it's a photoelectron.
之所以这样称呼是因为,当一个电子吸收,一个光子的能量的结果，因此它是一个光电子。
-
And what we predict as an energy difference between two levels, we know should correspond to the energy of light that's either emitted, if we're giving off a photon, or that's absorbed if we're going to take on a photon and jump from a lower to a higher energy level.
我们预测，两个能级之间的能量差，我们知道，它要么和发出的光有关,如果它发出光子的话，要么它吸收光子,从低能级跃迁到，更高能级上去。
-
If I take lambda equals one angstrom, hc/lambda go through hc over lambda, you will discover that the energy of a photon with one angstrom as its wavelength is on the order of 12,400 electron volts.
如果我让波长等于一埃，能量为，你将发现光子的能量,当其波长为1埃的时候,相当于12，400电子伏特。
-
We start at this lower energy state and go up that means we need to absorb a photon, we have to take in energy.
我们从一个低能级开始，到一个高能级去,这意味着需要吸收一个光子，我们要获得能量。
-
And it is given off in the form of a photon.
它一个光能的形式释放。
-
Yes. In fact, there is not enough energy in a single photon to go ahead and eject an electron from this zinc surface.
是的，事实上，这里的光子没有足够的能量,去从锌表面逐出一个电子。
-
And we'll also talk about photon momentum as another example of light behaving up as a particle.
并且我们也会讨论光子动量的问题,这个可以作为光有粒子行为的例子。
-
Also, what's the energy per photon of this red laser pointer, and then it's also worth trying a calculation dealing with intensity. So let's also try calculating the numbers of photons that would be emitted by this laser pointer, if, for example, we were to use it for 60 seconds and this were a one milliwatt laser.
同样，红色激光笔的,每个光子能量是多少，这也值得用处理强度的方法计算一下,让我们也计算一下,有多少光子会从这个激光笔射出，举个例子，如果我们使用它持续60秒,这里会有一毫瓦的激光。
应用推荐