See a doctor if a mole bleeds, is bigger than six millimeters or you feel like rubbing it.
VOA: special.2010.07.06
This is the number of carbons there is in a mole of carbon.
这是碳的数量,这是一摩尔的碳。
So this is how much charge there is in a mole of electrons.
这就是在一摩尔的电子里,的电荷量。
Other warning signs are a change in skin color and uneven borders around a mole.
VOA: special.2010.07.06
Were going to make it for a mole of gas, T1 so it's R times T1, V and then we'll have dV over V.
假设是有一摩尔气体,那么就是R乘以,然后有dv除以。
It usually first grows in a mole, a small dark area of skin.
VOA: special.2010.07.06
So, what we get for the disassociation energy for a hydrogen atom is 424 kilojoules per mole.
因此,我们就得到了氢原子,离解能的大小为,424,千焦每摩尔。
People can get hung up on sort of hunting these things down, and stamping them out, one at a time. And it's a little bit like playing Whack-a-Mole. Right?
我们可能会一次一个的去发现,这个bug并且消灭它,这有点像打鼹鼠对不对?,不停的有鼹鼠跳起来?
So we're going to start with a mole of gas, V at some pressure, some volume, T temperature and some mole so V, doing it per mole, and we're going to do two paths here.
假设有1摩尔气体,具有一点的压强p,体积,温度,我们将让它,经过两条不同的路径。
In contrast, the dissociation energy of a bond for hydrogen, and molecular hydrogen is everywhere around us, we see 432 kilojoules per mole.
相反,氢分子在我们周围到处都是,一个氢分子的离解能,是432千焦每摩尔。
If you flip the Periodic Table over you will have the ionization energy of sodium, first ionization energy, 5eV and it is about 5 eV which, when you convert, 496kJ/mol is a whopping 496 kilojoules per mole.
如果浏览周期表,你可以得到钠的离子化能,第一电离能,大约,当你转换的时候,是巨大的。
So this is not going to be a favorable process, we're going to find that the electron affinity is actually a negative 7 kilojoules per mole for nitrogen.
因此这并不是一个容易发生的过程,我们会发现氮的电子亲和能,应该是负的,7,千焦每摩尔。
If we want to talk about two hydrogen atoms, then we just need to double that, so that's going to be negative 2 6 2 4 kilojoules per mole that we're talking about in terms of a single hydrogen atom.
而要讨论两个氢原子,我们只需要把它乘以二,因此应该是负的,2624,千焦每摩尔,这就是单个的氢原子的情况。
What is the mole? Mole is a more practical value, something that we can handle tangibly.
什么是摩尔,它有实际值,我们可以很明白的掌握的。
And this turns out to have a bond strength of 435 kilojoules per mole.
这证明有每摩尔435焦的,的共价能。
So I can make a quantity that I'll call V bar, which is the molar volume, the volume of one mole of a component in my system, and that becomes an intensive quantity.
所以我可以定义,一个叫做一横的量,这是摩尔体积系统中,一摩尔某种组分的体积,它就变成了。
It only has a dissociation energy of . 1 kilojoules per mole.
它的离解能只有0。01千焦每摩尔。
46kJ/mol And so it gives us a whopping 946 kilojoules per mole.
它能提供巨大的能量。
When you add this whole thing up, -411kJ/mol it gives you a net of minus 411 kilojoules per mole or about 4 eV per ion pair.
当你全部加上时,得到净能量,或者是4eV每个离子对。
So for b 2, which is a single bond, that's 289 kilojoules per mole to break it, and it takes us more energy to break this double bond for carbon, which is 599 kilojoules per mole.
对于B2,它是单键,需要289千焦每摩尔来打破它,而对于碳双键,打破它要更多的能量,等于599千焦每摩尔。
And the prefactor is 96.3 3 when you want to get a result in kilojoules per mole.
当使用千焦每摩表示键能3,时前因子为96。
And, just to show some of the hidden balance here, 1 here we have one mole. I don't put a one in front.
这儿有一些隐藏的平衡,比如说这个1摩尔,我并没有在前面写了一个。
And, 435KJ/mol we can come up with a number of 435 kilojoules per mole HF Well, if we want to get HF, let's see what the FF bond is.
并且,我们想到一个数,如果我们想得到,我们看看FF键是什么。
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