The exact cause is unknown. But in a recent study, an experimental drug showed signs of halting the disorder in laboratory mice.

VOA: special.2010.05.19

There is agnosia and agnosia is a disorder which isn't blindness because the person could still see perfectly well.

还有失认症,失认症并非失明,因为患者的视觉没有任何问题

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, what autism is a disorder that strikes about one in a thousand people, mostly boys.

孤独症的发病率约为千分之一,病患多是男孩

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Dangerous mountain paths. And they all risk developing a serious health disorder caused by lack of oxygen.

VOA: special.2010.06.30

But at the same time, entropy is going to be favoring whichever side has higher entropy, has more disorder, and there's a balance that's achieved.

但是同时熵的变化可能,支持反应向着具有更高熵更无序的方向进行，这就是最终达到的平衡。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

In the nineteen nineties, New York City officials started a campaign to remove signs of disorder like broken windows, graffiti markings and trash.

VOA: special.2009.03.03

And any way, Hobbes, however, was deeply distressed by the outbreak of war, and he spent a great deal of time reflecting on the causes of war and political disorder.

无论如何，霍布斯对战争的爆发,感到深深地压抑，因此他花了大量的时间反思,战争爆发的原因和政治秩序。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

A new drug is showing signs of halting the disorder and even un-doing its damaging effects.

VOA: special.2010.03.16

And the classic case of this is a disorder known as autism.

这种情况的一个典型例子,就是一种叫做孤独症的障碍

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

He died June nineteenth from kidney failure and a rare and painful skin disorder.

VOA: special.2010.07.05

And what that corresponds to, if you recall, is the idea that in a perfect crystal at zero degrees Kelvin then you have no disorder at all.

如果你们能回忆起来的的话，这就意味着,绝对零度下的完美晶体,一点无序状态也没有。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

We will also tell about a discovery involving patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

VOA: special.2009.09.29

Now, the reason this condition always holds in ordinary mechanics is because you're never, in that case, concerned with a huge statistical population of particles where the disorder among them is an issue.

这个条件在力学中总是成立,这是因为在力学中,我们从来没有关注过大量粒子的统计行为，而对这些系统来说,无序是很重要的。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Asperger's syndrome is a kind of autism, a brain disorder found in children.

VOA: special.2009.07.31

One analysis of multiple personality disorder is that you have many people inside a single body fighting it out for control.

对多重人格障碍的一种解释就是,在你的身体中存在着多个心灵,争夺对身体的控制权

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

That was forty years ago, a time of civil disorder and high crime.

VOA: special.2009.02.28

Autism is a funny disorder in that there's a lot of media publication and media presentation.

由于众多媒体出版物和媒体演示,孤独症被描述成了一种好玩的障碍

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

A.D.H.D.is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

VOA: special.2009.09.16

A related disorder involving the very same parts of the brain is called Cotard's syndrome.

另一种由大脑同一部位引起的障碍,叫做科塔尔综合症

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

It is a progressive disorder.

VOA: special.2009.04.07

So, suppose I have a theory that the reason why some children have autism, a profound developmental disorder, is because their mothers don't love them enough.

假设我提出了一个理论,阐述了儿童之所以患有自闭症，一种严重的发展障碍，是因为孩子缺乏母爱。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Autism spectrum disorder is a complex neurological disorder that affects a person's ability to communicate and interact with others.

VOA: standard.2010.03.23

And autism is something I've always found a fascinating disorder for many reasons.

出于很多原因,我一直觉得孤独症是一种非常迷人的障碍

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

"She's With Me" was inspired by his eight-year-old granddaughter Haley, who has a rare degenerative brain disorder.

VOA: standard.2009.08.04

Many people in this room are currently suffering from a mood disorder, an anxiety disorder or both, and I won't ask for a show of hands but I know a lot of people in this room are on some form of medication for this disorder.

这个教室中的许多人,都正在遭受心境障碍,焦虑障碍,或是同时受到两者的困扰,我不会让你们举手示意,但是我知道,这里的许多人都正在使用药物,治疗这些心理障碍

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

"You know people just dismiss it all the time when in fact it's a clear biological disorder that has very big influences on affected individuals."

VOA: standard.2010.02.11

Now, we will discuss multiple personality disorder towards the end of the semester and it turns out things are a good deal more complicated than this, but still my point isn't about how it really is but how we think about it.

我们将在本学期结束之前,探讨多重人格障碍,到时大家会发现,事情要远比这复杂得多,但我想说的并非多重人格障碍究竟是什么,而是我们如何看待它

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

I do not believe we can come to simple conclusions when it comes to the cause and effects of such a complex disorder as autism."

VOA: standard.2010.08.09

Studies suggest nearly a third of war correspondents suffer from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

VOA: standard.2010.07.01

"I think in some cases it is hardly even viewed as a legitimate disorder."

VOA: standard.2010.02.11