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The aim of the Republic is to establish a harmonious city, based on a conception of justice that, so to speak, harmonizes the individual and society, how to achieve that.
理想国》的主要目的,是要建立一座和谐的城邦，其基础概念是正义，也可以说是要协调个人与社会，及陈述达成目的的方法。
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Milton ultimately is a pious man and wants us to frown on Satan's critique of the Judeo-Christian conception of divinity.
弥尔顿终究还是个虔诚的教徒，想要我们厌恶撒旦,对犹太教与基督教共有的神权概念的批判。
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It's as if his knowledge of his own conception, his own birth, his own babyhood, is a natural knowledge.
好像他很自然地知道自己是胚胎时的故事，知道自己如何出生以及自己的童年。
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He was seen as a sexual renegade out to destroy the conception of people as good and rational and pure beings.
他被认为是支持性本能论的,其观点试图毁掉,人是善良理性而又纯粹的这一概念。
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The passage is: Here there is a sort of question, call it historical, of which we are only glimpsing today, the conception, the formation, the gestation, the labor.
这段话是：,有一个问题吧，关于历史的，我们今天只粗略地看看，它的设想，构成，妊娠，和分娩。
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It was a belief in a hierarchical conception of not only society, but of people.
这就是一种不仅对于社会,也关于人类自身的等级观念
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We're going to read these stories with an eye to Israel's adaptation of Near Eastern motifs and themes to sort of monotheize those motifs and themes and express a new conception of God and the world and humankind.
我们将阅读这些故事，并关注,以色列是怎样把一神论从近东时期的宗教主题中分离出来,并创造出一个关于神、世界和人类的崭新观点的。
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Let me read to you-- this is taken from his book: "What this kind of research design means is a change in our conception of statistics, and especially of sampling theory.
以下这话引自他的书：,“设计出这类调研是为了,改变我们对统计的观念，尤其是对抽样调查的看法。
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Isn't there a kind of egalitarianism, so to speak, built in to the conception ? of rational animal and political animal?
是否有种平等主义，建构于,理性动物与政治动物的概念之中？
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And so they're coming at the text already with some kind of familiarity with the topic, at least in a popular conception.
所以他们阅读文本时,对这个话题其实早已有所了解，至少了解大众观点。
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The second bit of humility we'll end the class on is I am presenting here, and I'll be presenting throughout this semester, what you can call a mechanistic conception of mental life.
要谦虚承认的另一点是,我们讲完就下课,我现在所提到的,而且整个学期我都会提到,叫做心理活动的机械论观点
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Hobbes' individuality or individualism is closely connected to this conception of a human being or human well-being as success in the competition for the goods of life.
霍布斯的个性或者个人主义,是与人类或人类福祉的概念紧密相连的,就像在为好生活的奋斗当中,获得了胜利。
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Its conception of justice, minding one's own business, is a rejection of the democratic belief that citizens have sufficient knowledge to participate in the offices of government.
他的正义概念，只管自家事等，双双拒绝了,民主信念中认为公民有足够知识,参与政府职务的能力。
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The Republic is a book about the regime and all later political philosophy is a series of footnotes to Plato and that means that it must provide a series of variations so to speak on Plato's conception of the best regime.
理想国》是一本关于政体的书,之后所有的政治哲学都不过是一系列,对柏拉图的批注，也就是说，它必需提供,一系列的差异来解释,柏拉图概念中的最佳政体。
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Aristotle's political science presupposes in other words a certain conception of human beings as linguistic animals who are capable not only of living together -so do a range of other species -but rather sharing in the arrangements of rule.
亚里士多德的政治科学,预设一种特定的概念,即人类是能言语的动物,我们不只能生活在一起,像其它很多动物一般,还能共享规范的安排。
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Abraham Maslow continues, "Humanistic philosophy offers a new conception of learning, of teaching, and of education.
继续Abraham，Maslow的话，“人性的哲学衍生出关于学习，教学和教育的新概念。
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