The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has linked more than 50 deaths to the unexpected acceleration problems -- a safety issue Toyota has blamed on floor mats and sticky gas pedals.
VOA: standard.2010.03.26
Why should the amount by which you're attracted to the Earth be also a measure of how much you hate acceleration?
为什么物体受地球引力的大小,恰好能衡量物体加速的难易程度呢
So, a massless body cannot have a net force on it, because the acceleration of the rope cannot be infinite.
所以没有质量的物体不会受到力,因为绳子的加速度不可能是无穷大
Gates' stressed that,in any case, he saw no cause for a slowdown in the pace of U.S.troop pullouts, but that any acceleration, would necessarily depend on an assessment of the situation by U.S.Commander Ray Odierno.
VOA: standard.2009.07.29
You will learn in 8.02 that if you have a charged body changing direction, that constitutes an acceleration.
你们将在8。02中学到,如果一个带电体改变方向时,产生一个加速度。
I think there's at least and I'm not going into any specifics but I think there's at least some chance of a modest acceleration But,because of the way General Odierno sees things going, that remains to be seen,".
VOA: standard.2009.07.29
The government has liberized the economy and that has of course been playing a role but the growth acceleration started almost a decade before that, so the factors are a little more complex.
印度政府让经济自由发展,这一决策显然是起了作用的,但在这一决策出现约10年前,印度经济的加速发展便开始了,所以经济腾飞的原因还比较复杂。
You cannot have a spring pulled only at one side, because then it will then accelerate with infinite acceleration in that direction.
你不可能对弹簧只施加一边的拉力,因为那样的话弹簧就会以无穷大的加速度加速,就在这个方向上
Now I can measure that, because I pull it by one centimeter and I find the acceleration it exerts on a known mass.
现在就能测量这个力了,因为把弹簧拉伸 1 厘米,我就知道它让一个质量已知的物体产生的加速度
When you're falling to the surface of the Earth, you are describing a problem of constant acceleration.
当你讨论下落问题时,你在描述一个加速度恒定的问题
It says that, "If a body has an acceleration, then you need a force and the relation of the force to acceleration is this thing."
它是这么说的,"如果一个物体有加速度,那么你需要有一个力,力和加速度的关系是这样的"
A limited class of problems is one in which the acceleration is just a constant.
在这类有限的问题里,加速度均为常数
We all have a good intuitive feeling for what acceleration is.
我们都对于加速度有一定的感觉
The advantage of introducing that guy is that if you like, I can now write an equation for the acceleration as a vector.
引入它的好处是,如果你愿意的话,我可以把加速度写成矢量形式
In other words, you don't have to be moving actually in a circle to have the acceleration.
也就是说,你不必真的在一个圆上运动以获得相应的加速度
If every time I get the same acceleration, I'm convinced this is a reliable spring that is somehow producing the same force under the same condition.
如果每次都能得到相同的加速度,这个弹簧的可靠性就能令人信服,即它在相同的条件下能够产生相等的力
Force causes acceleration and this is a precise statement.
力产生了加速度,这是一个精确的说法
You cannot say to me, "Take a force, due to a spring, and see what force it applies and divide by the acceleration and get the mass, " because we haven't defined force, either.
你不能说,"给弹簧施加一个力,看看它能提供多大的力,然后除以加速度,得到质量",因为我们还没给力下一个定义
It knows that this particle happened to have a height of 15, at the time of 0, and a velocity of 10, and it is falling under gravity with an acceleration of -10.
这个质点恰好处在高度为15的地方,零时刻,初速为10,并在重力作用下以-10的加速度下坠
We can be precise about how much bigger by saying, "If the acceleration of a body to a given force is ten times that of a one kilogram mass, then this mass is one-tenth of one kilogram."
我们能精确地知道质量能大多少,只需要说,"如果物体在给定力作用下的加速度,是一个 1 千克物体的加速度的 10 倍,那这个物体的质量就是 1 千克的十分之一"
If your plan is to accelerate a 3 kg mass with an acceleration of 2 meters per second, you better have a rope that can furnish that force and it can take the tension of 6 Newtons.
如果你想用 2 米每秒平方的加速度,去拉一个 3 千克的物体,那么你就需要一根能提供拉力的绳子,并且它能够承受 6 牛的张力
That's how by either balancing the unknown force with a known force or by simply measuring the acceleration as I fall towards this podium and multiplying by mass, you can find the force that exerts on me.
我们既可以让未知力与已知力平衡,也可以只测量我冲向讲台时加速度的大小,再与我的质量相乘,都能求出作用在我身上的力的大小
A typical problem that you may have done in your first pass at Newton's law, someone tells you a force of 36 Newtons is acting on a mass of whatever, 4 kilograms; what's the acceleration?
在你们第一次接触牛顿定律时,可能见过这么一道典型题目,告诉你,一个 36 牛的力,作用在一个物体上,4 千克吧,问加速度是多少
I want to consider a particle which has definite acceleration a, a constant one, but a is now a vector.
我想考虑一个加速度为 a 的质点,加速度恒定,但 a 是一个矢量
When a particle moves in a circle, it has an acceleration towards the center of this size, v^2 over R.
当一个质点在圆周上运动时,它有一个指向圆心的加速度,v^2 / R
You're only given the particle has acceleration a, and you are asked to find out what is x?
你只知道质点的加速度为a,你需要求出x是多少
That means the acceleration is pointing towards the center of the circle and it has a magnitude a.
也就是说加速度,始终指向圆心,其模长为 a
So what I'm saying here is we are specializing to a limited class of motion where the particle has a definite acceleration, a.
我在这里想说的是,我们正在专门讨论一类问题,这些问题中,质点都有一个确定的加速度a
It tells you when a particle moves in a circle, it has an acceleration in a negative R direction, namely directed towards the center.
它告诉你当一个物体在圆周上运动时,它有一个在 -R 方向的加速度,也就是说是直接指向圆心的
You can easily check by taking two derivatives that this particle does have the acceleration a.
你可以很容易地通过求两次导来验证,这个质点的加速度确实为 a
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