If a photon, which has no mass, can behave as a particle --And we know this.
如果一个没有质量的光子,像粒子一样运动--,我们知道这个。
Then, I gave you one other very important example of a particle moving in the x-y plane.
下面我再拿一个重要的例子,质点在 x-y 平面内的运动
There is no way that you could irradiate a crystal of nickel with a single beam of x-rays and get that circular ring pattern if the electron beam were behaving as a particle beam only.
没有什么其他的途径,可以让镍晶体发射,单束X光来,继而得到环状图案,如果电子束,是以粒子束形式出现的。
We said, "Let's take, for the simplest case that we can possibly imagine, namely a particle moving in one dimension along the x-axis with a constant acceleration a.
我们说过,"考虑我们可以想象的最简单的情况,即质点在一维空间运动,沿着 x 轴且保持恒定加速度 a
For example, suppose you use vertical motion and you use y instead of x; and a would be g or -g; that's a particle falling down under the affect of gravity.
例如,假设在竖直运动中,你用 y 来代替 x,那么 a 就是 g 或者 -g,这就是一个受重力作用下落的质点
And that's the following. Let's take a particle that is moving in the x-y plane, so that at one instance-- sorry, let me change this graph-- is here--oh, this is bad.
接下来,我们来看一个物体,在 x-y 平面内运动,在这个例子中,对不起,我要重画一下这个图,在这里,这画得不好
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