The lowest possible temperature in the Celsius scale is minus 273.15 degrees Celsius. So that begs the notion of re-referencing our reference point, of changing our reference points.
在摄氏温标中,绝对零度是-273。15摄氏度5,这样,我们需要重新定义参考点,将零度的参考点取在绝对零度处,而不是0摄氏度处。
On 272 and 273--actually, I'm going to start on 271.
大家一起来从271页看到273页,271页这里讲到。
And the triple point of water is 16K that temperature and pressure - there's a unique temperature and pressure where water exists in equilibrium between the liquid phase, the vapor phase, and the solid phase.
与水的三相点,我们定义它为273。,水的三相点,是一个特定的温度和压强,可以使水的液态,气态和固态三相共同达到平衡,三相点是液态。
The triple point of water is going to be defined as 273.16 degrees Kelvin.
现在的参考点是0K:,绝对零度。
And so redefining then the temperature scale to the Kelvin scale, where t in degrees Kelvin is equal to t in degree Celsius, plus 273.15.
以K为单位的温度,是以℃为单位的温度,加上273。15度。
We have an interpolation scheme between zero and 273.16 with two values for this quantity, and we have a linear interpolation that defines our temperature scale, our Kelvin temperature scale.
的两个值做线性插值,就得到了开尔文温标,直线的斜率等于水的三相点,也就是这一点处的f的值,再除以273。16,这是这条直线的斜率,这个量,f在三相点处的值。
We have the quantity f here.
我们用它在0K和273。16K时。
And so the slope of this thing is f at the triple point, which is this point here, this is the temperature of the triple point of water, f divided by 273.16. That's the slope of that line.
除以x轴的坐标,这就是斜率,而直线,经过原点,因此斜率乘上T就得到。
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