So these are examples of what happens in Greek ethics later on, if you are guilty of this characteristic.

这些后来发生的事情就是希腊伦理的例子,人是否因这种特征而内疚

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Societies, based on shame,as opposed to those that practice guilt; guilt is something very internal and personal.

即基于羞耻心的社会,和基于内疚感的社会相对,内疚感是非常内在的,私人的

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

But those who are easier graders than average will never feel guilty and toughen up.

而那些评分本来就比平均标准松的,根本不会觉得内疚，不会因此更严格。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

This gives rise to some emotion including emotions that could be viewed as moral emotions, like guilt and anger, and again, grounds altruistic behavior in an evolutionary perspective.

这就产生了情绪,包括被视为道德情绪的情绪，例如内疚和愤怒，再一次，这种对利他行为的解释,也是从进化论的角度出发的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选