How many think that it does succeed of arguing within utilitarian terms for a distinction between higher and lower pleasures?
有多少人觉得它成功地,在功利主义范畴区分了高级和低级快乐?
or how many Americans are getting advanced degrees and those sorts of things, and that's a problem.
和有多少有高级学位的人这一类东西方面,这是个问题。
So, I went to the library and I looked up Advances in Molten Salt Chemistry volume six because there's an article in there about the chemistry and electrochemistry of magnesium production.
所以我去了趟图书馆,查阅了,第六版的《高级熔融态盐化学》,因为那里面有一篇关于生产镁的,化学和电化学的文章。
You could make a long list but it might include things Like the capacity for language and higher thought or abstract thought, conscience, self-control, free-will.
你也许能列出一个长单子,它可能包括以下东西,比如语言能力,高级或抽象思维能力,良心,自控力和自由意志。
But then, page eight, also in chapter two, he argues that it is possible for a utilitarian to distinguish higher from lower pleasures.
但在第八页,即第二章中,他提出功利主义者可以区分,高级和低级快乐。
And there's also,of course,in each one of our cases, there's these higher mental cognitive functions that I've been calling the person functioning, there's the B-functions and there's the P-functions.
当然对我们来说,还有更高级的精神上的认知功能,我称之为人格功能,所以就有生理功能和人格功能。
As WHCF and Budget Director, my first meeting of the day my first responsibility of the day was to be at the senior staff meeting 7:30 every morning at 7:30.
作为办公室主任和预算主任,我每天的第一场会议,每天的第一件任务,就是出席高级职员会议,每天早上。
So if all of these is perfectly understandable from the standpoint of Congressman Barney Frank, So is his recent statements that he wants the Fannie and Freddie to lower the lending standards to condos now.
所以如果这一切都是可以理解的话,从巴尼,富兰克林的角度看,他最近的言论,他希望房利美和房地美,降低购买高级公寓的借款标准。
So in January, 2005, I joined the positive psychology center as the director of education and senior scholar.
005年一月,我加入积极心理学中心,任教育主任和高级学者。
So here, you have an attempt to distinguish higher from lower pleasures.
至此,大家已经试图区分了高级和低级快乐。
Shouldn't we distinguish between higher pleasures and lower pleasures?
难道不该区分高级快乐和低级快乐吗?
In his book Utilitarianism, Mill tries to show that critics to the contrary it is possible within the utilitarian framework to distinguish between higher and lower pleasures.
在穆勒的《功利主义》中,他试图证明,与批判者所言相反,在功利主义的框架下,是能区分高级和低级快乐的。
But once having been cultivated and educated, people will see, not only see the difference between higher and lower pleasures, but will actually prefer the higher to the lower.
但他同时认为,人一旦接受教育和培养,就应该不仅能区分高级和低级快乐,而且会真的更偏好高级快乐。
We should note that this notion, or this idea of a god who can even make and keep an eternal covenant is only possible on the view that God's word and will are absolute, insusceptible to nullification by some superior power or some divine antagonist.
需要注意的一点是,神可以签订和遵守契约,只有可能是,上帝言语和意愿是不可违背的,并不会因为高级权力和强大对手而受到影响。
Mill's point is that the higher pleasures do require cultivation and appreciation and education.
穆勒的观点是,高级快乐的确需要,培养,鉴赏,和教育。
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