OK, for most gases, T inversion is much 300K greater than 300 degrees Kelvin. Much greater than room temperature.
好,对大多数气体,转变温度都高于,比室温高很多。
And then maybe I raise the temperature to whatever, room temperature, maybe 20 degrees hotter than room temperature. And I again say OK, now how much heat do I need to raise this thing's temperature by 1 degree?
我可能把温度升到,比如室温,或者比室温高20度之类,然后我再说,好,现在要把这个东西的温度,升高一度需要多少热量?
Well, if you get the combustion chamber hot enough, in point of fact, there are some reactions between nitrogen and the oxygen.
如果燃烧室的温度足够高的话,实际上在氮气和氧气之间,会发生一些反应。
What that means is we want to run the hot reservoir as hot as possible and the cold reservoir as cold as possible.
也就是说我们希望高温热源温度尽可能高,同时低温热源温度尽可能低,从原理上说。
The colder that cold reservoir is, the hotter that hot reservoir is, the better off we are.
低温热源温度越低,高温热源温度越高,效果就越好。
Above some temperature is going to be positive, below some temperature is going to be negative.
低于这一温度它是负数,我们一般忽略这些高阶项。
T2 Is the temperature T2 in this process smaller or larger than if I were to do the process reversibly with the same endpoint pressure.
这里的末态温度,与经过可逆绝热过程,到达相同压强的末态温度相比哪个比较高呢?
When something hot, it's got a higher temperature than when something is cold.
当某样东西是热的时,它的温度,比冷的东西要高。
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