You measure health and you measure a factor like diet, you measure other factors that might be related as well.

你衡量其健康及饮食,还有很多其他可能有关的因素

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Okay, so you guys have identified some of the key issues that make dietary assessment so difficult.

好的,大家指出了一些使饮食评估,变得很难的关键因素

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

All these things are very important players, so we'll talk about this and discuss what sort of things are shaping your diet, but also the world's diet and the reasons behind them.

这些因素都非常的重要,我们会对此进行讨论,并讨论是什么塑造了我们的饮食习惯,以及世界各地人们的饮食习惯,及其背后的原因

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Changing the diet of populations is a pretty good idea and it's the kind of thing that could help individuals certainly lead healthier, happier lives, but also could change things like healthcare costs for a whole country, so these are big, big factors.

改变大众的饮食是个很好的想法,它不仅可以让人们过上更健康幸福的生活,还可以改变整个国家的医保费用,所以饮食是个非常非常重要的因素

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

I'd like to give you examples of three of very famous epistudies on diet and health: The Framingham Heart Study, The Seven Country Study, and The Nurses' Health Study, and then we'll talk about some of the overall results from these sort of things.

我想给大家讲有关饮食与健康的关系的,三个著名传染病学研究实验,弗明汉心脏病研究,七国研究,以及护士健康研究,然后讲一下这些因素带来的一些总体影响

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

What this is, is you take a group of studies on an issue, you pool them all together, and then you weight studies differently depending on factors like how large they were, how good their methods were, and then you come out with overall estimates about the impact of something, in this case the Mediterranean Diet, on health outcomes.

所谓荟萃分析就是将某一问题的一组研究,汇总起来,并根据某些因素,赋予这些研究不同的权重,如基于研究的大小,研究方法的好坏等,然后得出关于某事物的影响的总体评估,在地中海式饮食中就是指健康结果

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选