It's in response to what was deemed to be the chaotic condition of English religious culture that the Presbyterian-led Parliament issued in 1643 the Licensing Act.

这是对被视为英国宗教文化的混乱状况的回应,由长老派领导的议会1643年,颁布的《权法案》

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

Southern slaveholding leadership, in particular, were very suspicious of the spread of literacy.

特别是南方蓄奴派的领导,对传播文化教育有相当的成见

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选