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When you go to a concert of classical music and the music is played and you start to talk what happens?
比如当你们去听古典音乐会,在演奏进行时,你们开始讲话,那会发生什么
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Play every kind of music. Listen... I would say the best advice is, listen to music you don't like.
演奏各种音乐。听着，我想说，最好的建议就是听你不喜欢的音乐。
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In our art music, our symphonies, concertos genres of this sort, the performer is actually much less important.
在我们的高雅音乐,像我们的交响乐,协奏曲,这类的体裁中,演奏者往往不那么重要
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One asks for mournful melodies; Accomplished fingers begin to play.
一个人要听悲哀的音乐;,娴熟的手指开始演奏。
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No,no,we deliberately coordinated with one another so as to together produce this music.
不，我们是有意合作一起演奏这音乐的。
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and they just play, like, weird techno music and then you go there for like, fifteen minutes.
他们会演奏一些奇怪的高技术音乐，我们会在那儿停留十五分钟。
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Listen to music that you don't like and learn how to play it.
听你不喜欢的音乐，然后学习怎么演奏它。
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And the first question I think that you have on the quiz here is the following: what keyboard instrument is playing here?
这里有个小测验,第一个问题是,这段音乐是用什么键盘乐器演奏的
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But of course most music-- although it operates that way-- not all music continues in that fashion.
但是,当然大多数音乐,尽管有这样演奏的,但并非所有音乐都会这么持续下去
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Sometimes you see it in Nashville playing with country music, that kind of thing.
你有时能见它在纳什维尔演奏乡村音乐,诸如此类
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How do these performers play such long spans of music without any notation?
这些演奏者是怎样演奏这么长的音乐的呢,在完全没有记谱的情况下
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You're going to hear the violins play a running scale, If our beat is this, what note values are in the music of the violinists at this particular moment?
大家待会要听段小提琴演奏连续音阶,如果我们这样打拍子,在这个特定的时间点,这段音乐中小提琴手演奏的时值是什么
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So having said that about musical notation-- something about a cautionary tale about musical notation-- we should think about how it affects the way we compose music in the West and how we perform music in the West.
讲完记谱法的一些,足以为戒的故事之后,我们也该想一下,它是如何影响西方音乐的作曲方式的,以及如何影响西方音乐的演奏方式
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It's a way to tell the performer how this music is to be executed.
告诉演奏者,该怎么样去演奏这段音乐
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So adds a little excitement or a little filler to the music sometimes.
有时演奏音乐时,要带上点激情跟内涵
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And then they play this kind of music coming back from funerals.
而他们却在葬礼归来后演奏这种音乐
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Oddly, it's much more like going to a jazz concert where the audience is sitting maybe around tables or something like that and encouraging and interacting with the performers but again in those cultures no notation.
非常奇怪,这很像爵士音乐会的场面,观众们为鼓励演奏者而围坐在桌边,或围着别的什么的,并和演奏者积极互动,而这些文化中都没有记谱法
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