and that's spreading. This prosperity preaching is going on in Africa. And my question is, where does that leave suffering?
这种劲头越来越大,这种追求繁荣的论调,甚至在非洲都出现了,我想问的是,在这样的大背景下,受苦还能存在么?
which is a city in South Eastern Africa, which is a beautiful, beautiful city which everyone should go to.
非洲东南部的一个城市,很美很美,人人都应该去。
AIDS is a tremendous problem, deaths from HIV infection and AIDS a tremendous problem in Africa and other parts of the world.
艾滋病是一个巨大的问题,在非洲和世界其他地方,艾滋病毒感染和艾滋病带来的死亡,是一个巨大的问题
And every musical culture around the world-- and I've talked with ethnomusicologists about this particular point-- every musical culture around the world, Chinese, Japanese, Indonesian, Indian, African whatever, they all use this phenomenon of octave duplication in their music-- octave duplication in the music.
世界各地的每一种音乐文化,我曾经和一些民族音乐学家谈论过这一点,世界各地的每一种音乐文化,中国的,日本的,印尼的,印度的,或是非洲的,大家都有这种现象,即在自己的音乐里运用,这种重复八度
and to be interested and to be inspired in issues, basically beyond England, in places like Africa,
激发他们对这些问题的兴趣,基本上,大多是在英格兰之外的地方,比如非洲,
We had African chieftains involved, we had the Vice-President of Ghana and the President of Togo and on and on and on.
当时还有非洲酋长参与,还有加纳的副总统和多哥的总统,等等等等
One of the questions they asked was, what percent of African nations belong to the United Nations?
他们问的一个问题是,非洲国家在联合国所占席位百分比是多少
Then, there came along the AIDS crisis in South Africa, and the American AIDS drugs were hugely expensive, far more than could be afforded by most Africans.
然而,艾滋危机在南非爆发之后,美国治疗艾滋病的药品却是天价,大多数非洲人根本无力承担。
So, that's how far east they get and in time the Carthaginians also cross over into Spain and they control some portion of the Spanish coast closest to Africa.
这就是在东部,希腊人所能到达的最远之地,同一时间,迦太基人进入到西班牙,并控制了西班牙,靠近非洲的部分海岸
Once you get that, once you get the value, "Christmas tree," as opposed to "red lights," "red lights" being perhaps a part of some Christmas trees, then you see that you're back in a semiotic system and a very obvious one, because a Christmas tree is a not-menorah, not-Kwanzaa candles.
一旦认识到这点,红灯,指的其实是圣诞树“,红灯是圣诞树的一部分,那么你会发现你回到了符号学的解释中,圣诞树不用于犹太教或者非洲人的节日。
Yeah, it's true. It's kind of close to like African colors too, except for the red
是的。它与非洲国家的图案很像,除了红色
Yeah, a lot of African music like Congolese music and music from Mali.
很多非洲音乐,像刚果乐和马里的音乐。
I actually didn't grow up in America. I grew up in Africa.
事实上,我并不是在美国长大的,我是在非洲长大的。
And I'm not only talking about African-American.
我谈论的不仅仅是非洲裔美国人。
I grew up moving around Africa and Asia.
我是在非洲和亚洲各处搬着家长大的。
and there are people of African descent
也有非洲人的后裔,
It was rather like parts of Africa before the 1880s.
有点像17世纪80年代前非洲的部分地区
And I have a friend who's a Parisian lawyer who works in Africa a lot, and when he was a little boy the Germans came to get his father who was a Greek Jew, and he was taken away and killed, of course.
我有个朋友,是在巴黎的律师总去非洲工作,他小的时候,德国人来抓他父亲因为他是希腊犹太人,他被抓走后遇害
I'm from an African background
我来自一个有非洲背景的家庭。
There are some very poor areas in Africa where farmers really run the risk-- if their crop fails it could be really bad; they would be approaching starvation.
在非洲有一些非常贫困的地区,那里的农民真的面临着巨大的风险,一旦庄稼歉收 他们的处境将变得很糟糕,他们将经历饥荒
I was standing at the World Economic Forum at one of our lunch things and a young woman approached from Swiss Re, which is the Swiss Reinsurance Company, and she said she wanted my ideas on how to sell crop insurance in Africa.
有一次,在世界经济论坛的午餐会上,一位瑞士再保险的年轻女士找到了我,她公司的全称是瑞士再保险公司,她说她想知道我关于,如何在非洲出售农作物保险的意见
They had a bad break coming from Africa but that's the way it goes. Uh-uh.
知道黑人奴隶自非洲来很不容易,我们对他们的印象就是如此,错
I was part of a huge conference last summer in West Africa on the end of the slave-trade in Ghana, and we had representatives we had people participating in that conference from 15 or 16 different African countries.
我去年夏天曾参加过西非的一个大型集会,纪念是加纳奴隶交易的结束,会议上有来自各国的代表,有15或16个非洲国家的代表,参与的这次大型会议
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