We can say that a nonpolar molecule you can have as a result of two different conditions.
所以你可以说非极性分子,有两种构成方式。
The second way to have something that is net nonpolar is to have spatially symmetric disposition of polar bonds.
第二种构成,需要空间非极性,就是需要极性键的空间对称分布。
Nonpolar molecules result from either, it's one or the other.
一个非极性分子,不是这一种就是那一种。
Here is the question. Is methane a polar molecule or a nonpolar molecule? Let's look carefully.
问题是,甲烷是一个极性分子还是非极性分子,我们仔细看看。
2 3 So, that means we've got one, two, three, four nonpolar bonds in here.
我们有,4个非极性的键。
Symmetric disposition of polar bonds still results in a nonpolar molecule.
空间对称的极性键分布,还是会导致整个分子为非极性分子。
If we can do that, we'll end up with a symmetric nonpolar molecule.
如果我们能这样做,我们就能得到那些对称非极性的分子。
We somehow have to take hydrogen, attach it to carbon, and we have to make it symmetric, and we have to make it nonpolar.
我们需要把H接到C周围,而且我们需要让它是对称,且非极性的。
And yet, the molecule is symmetric and nonpolar.
所以这个分子是对称非极性的。
What makes something polar versus nonpolar?
是什么让一个分子呈极性或者非极性?
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