I first started teaching this course in the late 1970s and 80s when literary theory was a thing absolutely of the moment.
我在20世纪七八十年代时开始教这门课,当时文学理论非常流行。
This is very simple but it's a great way to ask about a specific category among many different categories.
这是个非常简单的句型,但它在询问不同种类中某一特定类型的事物时是非常理想的句型。
When we read the flood story in Genesis 6 through 9, we're often struck by the very odd literary style.
当我们在《创世纪》中读到关于大洪水故事时,会觉得文风非常奇怪。
So thermodynamics, based on these four laws now, requires an edifice, and it's a very mature science, and it requires that we define things carefully.
热力学是一座,建立在这四条定律上的大厦,它是一门非常成熟的科学,也要求我们在定义东西时非常小心。
The kinds of viruses that we get when we have colds are very good at infecting the respiratory system.
我们感冒时感染的各种感冒病毒,就非常精于感染呼吸系统
What is right in normal situations will not be the same as what is right in states of emergency.
是非常不同于,紧急状态时的正当。
When we talk about p orbitals the phase of the orbital becomes important once we talk about bonding, which hopefully you were happy to hear at the beginning of class we will get to soon.
对于p轨道,当我们讨论到成键时,轨道的相位就变得非常重要了,这个我们马上就要讲到了。
This chart, very boring and uninteresting but useful to say there are very well defined rules as to when you're writing code, what operators, like what syntax should get evaluated first.
这个图表,看起来很烦,很无趣,但是它很有用,有非常明确的规定,譬如,当你写代码时,就会涉及操作符的优先级。
I'm teaching this class because I wish a class like this had been taught when I was sitting in your seat as an undergrad here.
我教授这门课是因为,在我读本科阶段时,非常希望能学习这样一门课程。
And also, it's useful because harmful stimuli are noticed but when something has shown itself to be part of the environment you don't notice it anymore.
而且它还是非常有用的,因为危险刺激会吸引到你的注意,但当某物被视为环境的一部分时,你便不会再去注意到该物体。
And in that--I'm so careful, perhaps the blocks are numbered, I'm so careful that every block is in the exactly same position as in the case where my son built it.
我搭的非常仔细,也许这些积木都编了号,但我搭的很仔细,所以每块积木,都在我儿子之前搭那座塔时,摆在的位置上。
Tanaka This is Tanaka who you just saw was the only one I found at the place when we were looking for someone for an interview. And she gave us this fascinating story of what is the life for a mother worrying about her daughter in this time of changes.
刚才你们看见的是,是我在采访时发现的唯一的人,她给我们讲述了一个,非常感人的故事,是关于母亲如何担心她女儿的。
Those people would bank their calories, survive the next famine, contribute to the gene pool, and thereby create what we have today which are organisms, humans, who very much like the kind of diets that are creating problems.
这些人储存能量以保证,在下一次饥荒时得以幸存,使他们的基因保留在了基因库中,从而造就今天的生物体,即人类,人类非常喜欢这类饮食,从而引发了很多问题
Well, one of the greatest philosophers I ever read was Aristotle and I think his Nicomachean Ethics, if you read it, makes a great deal of sense -where you live with this golden mean but at the end use your intellect.
我所了解的哲学家之一是,亚里士多德,我觉得他写的《尼各马克伦理学》,非常有意义,如果你读一读的话你就会发现这一点,-在读这本书时你与他的中庸之道同在,但最终你还需动用你的智慧。
When Alexander gets to Persia, or let's say when he gets to Egypt, he knows that there is this god Isis, this female god Isis, that's very important.
亚历山大抵达波斯时,这么说吧,他来到埃及后,发现当地有个叫艾西斯的神,这位艾西斯女神地位非常崇高。
It was awkward teaching an introduction Y and probably for that reason while I was teaching Lit 300, which was then called Lit Y, Z Paul de Man was teaching Lit Z.
教入门课非常尴尬,也许正因为这样,我教文学300时,当时它还叫文学,保罗,德,曼教教文学。
Simply where and how they stand in relation to each other as they speak is important.
他们说话时的位置和怎样面对着彼此,非常重要。
And we know that chlorine is very aggressive when it comes to electrons.
而且我们知道遇到电子时,氯是非常活泼的。
Still, there's some very interesting circumstantial evidence for Semites engaged in building projects in the thirteenth century, however and whenever they might have gotten to Egypt.
可是还是有一些非常有趣的详细的证据,因为闪族投入建筑工程是在13世纪时,他们如何,在什么时候进入埃及。
We're saying the probability of from the nucleus in some very thin shell that we describe by d r.
某一非常薄的壳层dr内,一个原子的概率,你想一个壳层时。
So if you want to on an exam, you can just write this down quickly at the beginning and refer to it as you're filling up your electron configurations, but also if you look at the periodic table it's very clear as you try to fill it up that way that the same order comes out of that.
如果你们想要在考试中,你们要在开始时快速地把这个写下来,然后在填充电子构型,的时候参考它,但是如果你们看着周期表,它就非常清楚了当你们将它用从那产生的,同样的顺序来填充。
So a strike--and that's good in the bowling world.
全打,打保龄球时这是非常棒的。
So, you would expect that when you rip open the skull and look at the brain; you'd see something glorious, you'd see, I don't know a big, shiny thing with glass tubes and blinding lights and sparks and wonderful colors.
所以你会期待,当你打开头盖骨时,当你看到大脑的时候,你会看到些非常辉煌的东西,你会看见,我不知道,附有玻璃管的大块发光的东西,发出耀眼的光芒,不停地冒着火花,拥有美妙的颜色
Now I mention this only because over time, this will become important when you're not reading in files necessarily but writing files.
我之所以提到这个是因为久而久之,当你自己写代码而不是读代码时,这会变得非常重要。
And when we talk about transformation, actually mean it quite literally-- changing of the form, changing of the brain as we'll talk about.
当我们谈到转变时,实际上是非常字面的说法-,形态的改变,大脑的改变,我们一会就谈到。
So, we can think about what would happen if we're on his thesis defense, we're on his thesis committee, we would need to think of some pretty mean, hard, nasty questions that's what happens when you defend your thesis.
所以,我们可以设想一下,如果我们在他的论文答辩会上,担任论文委员会的成员,那么会发生些什么,我们会想一些非常严厉的,冷酷无情的,险恶的问题,那也是你们在论文答辩时,会遇到的情况。
Ivan Ilyich The astonishing thing is that Ivan Ilyich is shocked to discover that he's mortal.
令人惊讶的是,发现自己会死时非常受震撼。
So again, if you do a calculation where you're close enough to the ideal gas and you need to design your, if you have an engineer designing something that's got a bunch of gases around, this is a useful thing to use.
要研究近似理想气体的表现时,这个方程非常有用,下面再来看一个,对我们来说最有意思的,实际气体状态方程:,范德瓦尔斯方程。
He doesn't literally mean even that when we talk to ourselves somebody pats us on the head " and says, "Good man. Perfect. I'm very proud."
他更不是在说,当我们自言自语时,会有人拍拍我们的头,说“做的好,非常棒,我为你自豪“
应用推荐