The highest probability now is going to be along the x-axis, so that means we're going to have a positive wave function every place where x is positive.

概率最高的地方是沿着ｘ轴，这意味着只要在ｘ,大于零的地方波函数都是正的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Remember this is our bond axis here, and you can see there is this area where the wave function is equal to zero all along that plane, that's a nodal plane.

记住这是我们的键轴，你可以看到在这些区域,波函数在这个面内全都是零，这是节点面。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

It's not going to be zero this time because we have non zero heat exchange between the system and the environment, right.?

热力学量，但是现在让我们看一下,我们的特殊函数，这次它不会是零,因为系统与外界的热量交换并不是零，对吧？

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

It's going to be positive in terms of its wave function or in terms of its phase anywhere where y is positive.

只要ｙ大于零它的波函数,或者说是相位为正。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, the wave function at all of these points in this plane is equal to zero, so therefore, also the wave function squared is going to be equal to zero.

因此这里的,波函数平方也等于零，如果我们说在这整个平面上,任何地方找到一个ｐ电子的概率都是零。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, you remember from last time radial nodes are values of r at which the wave function and wave function squared are zero, so the difference is now we're just talking about the angular part of the wave function.

你们记得上次说径向节点在,波函数和波函数的平方,等于零的ｒ的处，现在的区别是我们讨论的是,角向波函数。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So again, if we think of a graph of the wave function, we had the wave function is at its highest amplitude when it's lined up with the nucleus, and then as we got further away from the nucleus, the amplitude of the wave function ends up tapering off until it never hits zero exactly, but it goes down very low.

同样，如果我们想象一幅波函数的图，波函数在原子核的位置上,有着最高的振幅，随着与原子核距离变远，波函数振幅逐渐变小直到,它永远不会到零，但它会变得很小。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

You can also have angular notes, and when we talk about an anglar node, what we're talking about is values of theta or values of phi at which the wave function, and therefore, the wave function squared, or the probability density are going to be equal to zero.

我们也可以有角向节点，当我们说道一个角向节点时，我们指的是在某个theta的值,或者phi的值的地方，波函数以及波函数的平方，或者概率密度等于零。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

We can also do a similar thing, and I'll keep my distance from the board, but we can instead be holding x constant, for example, putting x to be equal to zero, and then all we're doing is considering the electric field as a function of t.

我们也可以做类似的事情,把x固定为一个常数,例如令x等于零，然后,考虑电场作为时间的函数,这种情况下，我们划掉。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选