This restriction enzyme was found in a natural source, it was found in a micro-organism called E.coli.

这个限制性内切酶源于自然界,是从名为大肠杆菌的微生物中发现的

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PS we've already gone through anti-miscegenation kinds of restrictions on marriage. -Yes.

而且，我们已经经历了“反对种族通婚法“这样的事,那是对于婚姻的一种限制，-是的。

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Restriction enzymes have names, The names all look - they're all italicized and they're capital letters and small letters so that they won't be easy for you to understand, but they are - if you know the nomenclature, easy to understand.

限制性内切酶有自己的名字,名字看起来都很--,都是斜体的,大写小写字母混合,你们不太容易理解,但它们都是--如果你懂命名法,是很容易理解的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

That restriction enzyme, there is a restriction enzyme that does that and it's MST-3.

确实存在这种限制酶,叫MST-3

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In a normal cell DNA that DNA in the normal cell - this DNA gets cut by the restriction enzyme, so the sickle gene ends up - so that hemoglobin gene ends up in two pieces.

一个正常细胞的DNA,正常细胞里的DNA,会被限制酶所剪切,因此镰状血红蛋白基因--,不对,是正常血红蛋白基因被切成两段

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Now if I put them in contact with one another, the plasmid that's been opened and fragments of the DNA - special fragments that I've produced with the same restriction enzyme, they'll have the same sticky ends, they will naturally hybridize with one another.

如果我让它们互相接触,已经切开的质粒和DNA片段--,这DNA片段是我已用同种限制性内切酶,处理过的特别片段,这两者会有相同的粘性末端,它们会自然地相互杂交

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选