Then we turn to the island of Euboea, that long island that's right next to the east coast of Attica, Euboea.
让我们再看看埃维亚岛,是阿提卡正东岸的长形岛屿,埃维亚
Unlike many poleis,Athens had been successful in gaining control of the whole region which it dominated,the region of Attica.
和其他城邦不同,雅典成功地控制了整个区域,整个阿提卡地区都在雅典的控制之下
So Athens was the polis for Attica, but it was also the polis for all of Attica, all that region around Athens, including villages and farms and other small towns too.
所以雅典是阿提卡地区的城镇,是整个阿提卡地区的城镇,雅典周围的所有地区,包括村庄,农田及其他小镇都属于它。
I was about to tell you last time about the poet Hesiod, who lived in a little town in Boeotia to the north of Attica.
上次我讲到,住在阿提卡北面小镇皮奥夏的诗人,赫西奥德
So, anybody by the time history dawns, who lives in the peninsula that is Attica, is Athenian, even if he lives in a village or a good size town sixty miles away; he is still an Athenian.
因此在有文字记载的历史开始出现时,阿提卡半岛的居民就都是雅典人了,哪怕他住在六十英里外的一个小村庄,或者相对较大的城镇中,他仍是雅典人
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