And his discoveries that-- they did them in different ways at different ages led to the emergence of the Stage Theory.
他发现,儿童在不同的年龄拥有不同的行为方式,他根据这一发现提出了阶段理论
but a little bit anxious for the next stage in life to kind of,
同时也对人生的下一阶段感到有点焦虑,
All right? And I'm going to say-- sort of set that stage here, so that-- It turns out that that's probably about the best we can do, or again ends at the length of the list.
我要说的是,这一阶段的集合,我们用最优的方法完成,还是取决于列表的长度,好的,还是回到了我的问题上了。
And because there's nothing else in the code at that point, the program should just quit naturally in a good way. Yeah?
因为在那个阶段的没有其它的代码了,这个程序将以一种比较好的方式自然地退出,请说?
In the same way that being a child is a phase you can go through for a period of time and then cease to be.
就像是作为儿童存在一样也是一个阶段,会经历一段时间而后停止。
And it's through this stage that a child gradually comes to acquire object permanence.
在这一阶段,儿童逐渐发展起,客体永存性的概念
Well, it really happens throughout development and it happens from the first stages.
这一过程不仅贯穿整个发育阶段,并且于胚胎发育伊始就存在
So, for example, Wellbutrin, it is very unlikely that it would have thionyl chloride in order to make it, and if thionyl chloride was used at some point in the synthesis, it was not to put that chlorine atom on, it was to put something else on.
比如,安非他酮,用亚硫酰氯来制造它,是不太可能的,而就算在合成过程中的某一阶段用到了亚硫酰氯,它也不会把氯原子加进去,而是把其它东西加进去。
I'm teaching this class because I wish a class like this had been taught when I was sitting in your seat as an undergrad here.
我教授这门课是因为,在我读本科阶段时,非常希望能学习这样一门课程。
So, now I hope you have in your mind a picture of the way the Greek world had expanded by the time this wave of colonization was complete--pretty complete, sometime in the seventh century B.C.
希望现在你脑海中有一幅,那时候希腊世界扩张的地图,在公元前七世纪的某一阶段,形成了一个完整的殖民浪潮,相当完整
So for Wellhausen, the Priestly source, which emphasizes cult and ritual logically it had to represent a late degenerate stage in the evolution of Israelite religion, because priestly ritualistic cultic practices, these are degenerations.
对于Wellhausen,牧师来源强调祭祀和仪式,它代表了一种晚期的退化阶段,在以色列宗教的进化进程,因为牧师仪式的宗教习俗都是一种退化。
OK. Now, fortunately we're not going to start with Turing's six primitives, this would be really painful programming, because they're down at the level of, "take this value and write it onto this tape."
好了,现在,幸好我们能开始讲述,图灵的六个基本类型了,这会是非常痛苦的编程,因为它们只在这个阶段上,“拿到这个结果并写在这一卷磁盘上“
Because the next chunk, or perhaps from there on out, it would've been bad.
因为下一阶段的生活,或者说从此刻开始的生活,它将会非常糟糕。
The next phase, concrete operations, from seven to twelve, you can solve the conservation problem, but still you're limited to the extent you're capable of abstract reasoning.
下一阶段,具体运算阶段,七到十二岁,儿童可以解决守恒问题,但儿童的抽象推理能力仍然有限
It's often the final stage of long-term relationships that have gone bad.
经常而言,这处于一段濒临破裂感情的最后阶段。
Do I exist during that phase or don't I?
我在这一阶段是否存在呢?
And Freud believed, as well, that if you have a problem at a certain stage, if something goes wrong, you'll be stuck there.
弗洛伊德还认为,如果你在某一阶段遇到了阻碍,没能得到满足,你就会停留在这个阶段。
The next chunk of life is always not worth having, " always worse than nothing."
下一阶段的生活都不值得拥有,“没有比拥有要好“
And the answer is sure. Because what do I do?
每一阶段,无论怎么分支?
Another approach which is still investigational, in that it's being tried for many diseases but not yet clinically used in any particular one, is maybe you don't need to introduce a whole virus or pieces of a protein at all.
另一种方法目前仍处于试验阶段,该方法即将试用于许多疾病,但还没有对某一特定疾病进行临床试验,那就是无需引入整个病毒,或者根本不用引入蛋白质片段
But at least for a while,during period C, the body theorist should say,Yeah,you will exist.
但至少还能存在一段时间,就是C阶段,肉体主义者能说,是的,你将存在。
If you can interfere with any stage in RNA processing you can stop a gene from being expressed and this is a very hot topic in molecular biology now and human therapeutics.
如果你能干扰RNA加工的任何一个阶段,你就能阻止一段基因的表达,这也是当今分子生物学,和新型疗法中非常热门的话题
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