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How does all this work? Brooks believes that he can understand it, as we'll try to explain, in psychoanalytic terms.
这些都是怎么实现的呢？，布鲁克斯确信自己可以，从精神分析的角度理解这些问题，我们马上要解释。
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he knows how to mathematically structure the problem,
他知道如何用数学思维分析问题的结构，
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A big problem with this is a lot of Freudian theory is claimed to be validated in the course of psychoanalysis.
这里存在的一个大问题便是,精神分析理论中的很多内容,被认为是能够在精神分析的过程中,得到证实的。
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Rather than trying to pursue those questions--, trying to work out the details of these views would be complicated as well.
我们不去研究这些问题，尝试分析细节,这些观点的方方面面是非常复杂的。
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We will revert, as others revert to Lycidas, to Tony the Tow Truck for the purpose of introducing questions of applied theory.
到时候，我们再来分析《拖运车托尼》,为了介绍应用理论的问题。
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I found myself occasionally in disagreement with the direction that President Bush was headed, not very often, and not on any truly fundamental issues.
我偶尔会和布什总统,前进的方向存在分析，但不常有，而且不会,在一些基本问题上存在分歧。
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I think that this sort of analysis shouldn't be applied to issues of human life.
我觉得这种分析,不应该用在人的生命这个问题上。
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On Thursday we'll do a more careful analysis and try and understand how I could have accomplished this seemingly magical task of solving an exponential problem so really quickly.
在周四的时候,我们会做进一步的分析,并且尝试理解我为什么,能如此快速的解决这种,看上去超复杂的指数型问题。
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We had primaries; and we had other dimensions, so we had higher dimensions.
比如党内初选,多维度问题,也就是多维分析
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but though there were also chapters that analyze films to be count as being a form of films studies, too but the first chapter is concerned about the whole question about form and content technique and meaning.
虽然也有章节,是分析电影的,所以这本书也算讨论了电影,但是第一章讲的是,关于内容和形式的问题,关于技术和意义的问题。
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This is going to be an important question for us as we think about what happens to Lolita over the course of the novel.
这将是除了《Lolita》的内容外,在我们分析Lolita的际遇时的很重要的问题。
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We can understand something that's fully random and work out the statistics and be comfortable with that to some degree.
我们能够理解一些,充满随机性，然后通过统计分析来解决的问题,而且一定程度上我们对此也很熟悉。
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What this is, is you take a group of studies on an issue, you pool them all together, and then you weight studies differently depending on factors like how large they were, how good their methods were, and then you come out with overall estimates about the impact of something, in this case the Mediterranean Diet, on health outcomes.
所谓荟萃分析就是将某一问题的一组研究,汇总起来,并根据某些因素,赋予这些研究不同的权重,如基于研究的大小,研究方法的好坏等,然后得出关于某事物的影响的总体评估,在地中海式饮食中就是指健康结果
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So, the answer is both Freud and modern day psychoanalysts would think that medications are substantially overused in the treatment of mental disorders.
所以问题的答案就是,弗洛伊德和当代精神分析学家们都认为,药物治疗在心理障碍的治疗中,被广泛滥用了。
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The issue--The question is, "Do modern psychoanalysts still believe that " women do not have superegos?"
这个问题是，“现代精神分析学家们仍然会认为,女性没有超我吗“
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The fact of the matter is, demon theory doesn't do a very good job of explaining disease, while germ theory does do a good job.
事实上,恶魔理论并不能很好地解释疾病的问题,而微生物理论却能将问题分析得很透彻
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Literary theory just takes those for granted as part of the sense experience, as one might say, of any reader and prefers, rather, to dwell on questions of description, analysis and speculation, as I've said.
文学理论把这些,当作是读者感性认识的一部分，它更喜欢讨论关于描述，分析和猜测的问题，正如我之前，说过的那样。
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Now, you know, when we've got our deterministic hats on, we think to ourselves, "There's got to be some underlying causal explanation, some feature about the break-down atoms that explains why they broke down and that was missing from the non-break-down atoms that explains why they don't break down.
现在,你知道,当我们用决定论的观点去分析这个问题时,我们自己寻思着,这背后一定有某种具有,因果关系的解释,某种关于分裂原子的特性,能解释为什么它们分裂了,而由于这种特性不存在于未分裂的原子,因而解释了它们为什么不能分裂
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The key notion of psychoanalysis is your problems are-- actually reflect deeper phenomena.
精神分析的关键假设在于,你所遇到的问题-,实际上反映出了更深层次的冲突。
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So I introduced Hirsch in that context, and now I want to go back to him a little bit and I want to work with two passages which I have sent you all in e-mail-form and which I have neglected to put on the board, but they're so short I don't think that will be necessary.
我在刚才那个问题中提到了赫施，现在我想再次讲一讲他,并分析下我用邮件发给你们的那两段话,我忘记把它们放到黑板上了，但它们很短，我想那样也没有必要。
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With this, if I can assume that accessing the i'th element of a list is constant, then you can't see that the rest of that analysis looks just like the log analysis I did before, and each step, no matter which branch I'm taking, I'm cutting the problem down in half.
读取数组中的第i个元素,是个常量时间的操作的话，我也就能像以前那样得到,这个算法是对数级复杂度的分析,并且每一步不管我选择哪个区间，我都可以把问题的规模缩小一半。
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Now this is where the omniscient narrator comes in quite forcefully, and gives us something to work on as we analyze Haze and we think about who he is as a character and where he finds himself.
万能的叙述者就这样,富有说服力的出现了，同时在我们分析Haze的时候,给我们带来了问题,让我们去想这个角色到底是谁,他在哪里发现自己。
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I don't find that my analysis is profound in the final answer, I just took some estimates using my data and, again, we could-- if someone wanted to argue with us they could argue with my estimates of the expected returns of the standard deviations and the covariances, but not with this theory.
我在计算过程中并没有做太深入的分析，我只是用我的数据做了一下大概的估计,我再说一次，我们可以-,如果有人想就这个问题与我们争辩,他们可以争论我对期望收益的估计,或是争论标准差和协方差的估计值，但并不会针对理论本身。
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