And the first thing you do is ask is it an instance of some problem that other people have already solved?
而且你以前从没碰过这个问题,你首先要做的一件事就是问问自己,这是不是一个别人已经解决了的问题?
Well, it is the disclosure of error that other forms of discourse supposing themselves to refer to things remain unaware of.
好的,这揭露了一种错误,也就是,其它文体假设自己指出了其它一些人们从未意识到的问题。
The two brothers in the mask engaged in that philosophical debate about the force, or the strength, of virginity.
戏中的两兄弟曾为,贞洁的力量这一哲学问题争论过。
So, where is Nabokov in here? I think that's one of the places where Nabokov is. It's Nabokov meditating on this problem.
那么,在这一段中纳博科夫在哪里呢?我,认为这是他所,存在的一个地方,纳博科夫正在沉思这个问题。
OK. Now, last thing about variables, and then we're going to start pushing on this, is where can you use them?
好,关于变量的最后一件事,然后我们就要,结束这个话题了,这个问题就是在什么地方可以应用变量?
And we do so by a quantity called the average valence electron energy.
我们可以通过,一个叫做平均价电子能的量来解决这一问题。
This is one respectable theory, but the alternative is they have the right knowledge, but they suffer from problems with inhibition.
这是一个被广泛接受的理论,但另一种观点则认为,婴儿拥有恰当的知识,只不过是他们无法解决抑制的问题
We need to think about solutions to this, right from the start of the class, and we already talked about something.
从一上课开始,我们就应该开始,思考这些问题解决方案,现在我们已经谈论了一些了
My Belgian road is telling me, you know, we have racism We fought terrible war in .
我很清楚,我们存在种族问题,在越南我们打了一场一塌糊涂的仗。
Another big question that came up particularly starting in the 70s, women's movement. But in the 80s and into the 90s was a movement called "women's rights are human rights".
另一个重要问题就是,从70年代开始的女权运动,但是,在八九十年代时,另一场运动发展起来,叫做,“女权即人权“
If we weren't so pressed for time, I kinda wanna see how long we could get away with this before it gets awkward, but that, in fact, is an infinite loop t hat's hopefully deliberate.
如果有时间,我想看看,我们需要花多长时间解决这一问题,事实上,它是我故意,使用的无穷循环。
The question is that both tendencies are at work within philosophy and how do we encourage one side but not the other.
问题是,两种倾向同时运作于哲学之中,我们要如何鼓励其中一种,并劝阻另一种。
The debate over that question is fierce, and it's one we're going to leave for another day.
对于这一问题的讨论相当激烈,我们将留下这个问题以后讨论。
I think it's reasonable for people who are considering the study of a particular subject in a college course to ask why they should.
大家都想将这一科目,作为一门学问做深入的研习,所以这个问题显得很为必要
So, I've been asked that if a question is not very clear, I should repeat it so that people listening to it later will know what the question was.
工作人员要求我,如果某个问题听得不清楚,我就需要重复一遍,好让今后观看视频的人弄清楚问题是什么
In fact there's research-- for example, this was done with internists, doctors, who are giving a very difficult, very difficult question connected to a liver problem that an individual patient had.
实际上有这样一项研究-,在内科医生,医生中间进行,向他们提出一个,与肝脏问题有关的很困难的问题,那是一个病人的病症。
What this is, is you take a group of studies on an issue, you pool them all together, and then you weight studies differently depending on factors like how large they were, how good their methods were, and then you come out with overall estimates about the impact of something, in this case the Mediterranean Diet, on health outcomes.
所谓荟萃分析就是将某一问题的一组研究,汇总起来,并根据某些因素,赋予这些研究不同的权重,如基于研究的大小,研究方法的好坏等,然后得出关于某事物的影响的总体评估,在地中海式饮食中就是指健康结果
It's an important one for Milton, and it's important because it touches on a lot of more consequential questions.
这是弥尔顿的一段重要思考,因为,因为它涉及到了很多更具深远重要性的问题。
We want to write a piece of code that helps these guys out, so I'm going to show you an example.
通过写一段代码,来解决一个这样的问题,接下来让我们来看个例子。
In a way, there's a subset of questions that arises from those, to the effect that this is, of course, what we'll be taking up next time: the question "What is an author?"
从这些大问题中又会产生一些小问题,这些问题也将是我们以后会讨论的:,关于文学的缘由,我们接着又会问,“作者是谁?“
And I found there were very few philosophers to even touch that topic, it was just something that they just assumed that somehow, yes, of course all humans have dignity and moral status and rights.
我发现很少有哲学家,研究这一问题,他们只是理所当然的假设,是的,全体人类都有,尊严,有道德标准,也有自己的权利。
I know this is a simple example, but when you mature as a programmer, one of the first things you should do when you sit down to tackle some problem is write something like this pseudo code.
我知道这是个很简单的例子,但是当你们成长为一名程序员后,当你们碰到问题后第一件事情就是,该写一些类似于,伪代码的东西。
And there're different people who have different tastes about what you do with this piece and that piece of land how do you approach this political issue and that issue.
不同的人有不同的喜好,在应该对这一国及那一国实行何种策略的问题上,在如何解决这一以及其它政治问题上意见都不同。
The position that Milton -- this is how I like to read it - the position that Milton would like to be able to take on this question of virtue's reward is formulated by the Elder Brother in Comus.
弥尔顿的立场--我下面要读,-弥尔顿关于贞操的报偿这一问题的立场,通过《科玛斯》中的哥哥这一角色表达出来。
Or a subset with the maximum value, there may be more than one, and you're done.
或者是有最大值的子问题集,可能不只一个子问题符合条件,然后就解决问题了。
- So this is where recursion gets a little trippy-- certainly initially, and that you have to kind of keep diving deeper, deeper, deeper into the problem.
在这儿就会觉得递归有点迷糊了-,起初,你必须一层一层地,深入到问题中。
Two or one! It was, in other words, about the problem of incest, the problem of the over-determination of blood relations and the under-determination of blood relations.
二或一,换句话说,是乱伦问题,是血缘的超定,和不充分决定的问题。
PROFESSOR: Great question. So the question is, how do you choose an algorithm, why would I choose to use a pseudo-polynomial algorithm when I don't know how big the solution is likely to be, I think that's one way to think about it.
教授:问得好,所以问题是,你怎样选择算法,为什么当我,不知道解决方案会有多大的时候,我要选伪多项式算法呢,我想这是一种思考问题的方式。
That's certainly one way to do it, but for computers that's not necessarily the easiest way. So another way of solving it is to do something we already saw last time, which is basically, why not simply enumerate all possible examples and check them?
将一个等式代入另一个等式,这当然是一种办法,但是对电脑来说这绝对不是一件简单的事,所以解决这个问题的办法,正如我们上一次看过的,非常基本?
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