It is 1.7475. Conclusion: if I start to react sodium with chlorine, the result is a crystal, a three-dimensional array.
这是1。7475,结论就是:,如果我使钠和氯反应,结果将会是一个晶体,一个三维排列。
It deconvolves that reaction of sodium plus chlorine into elementary steps that are related to electron transfer and acquisition.
它将钠和氯的反应,分解成基本的步骤,这些步骤是直接与电子的转移和获得有关的。
The ones that are most important in physiology are ones that only allow ions to go through: sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, bicarbonate.
在生理学上这种,只能允许某种离子通过的通道十分重要,这些离子包括钠离子,钾离子,氯离子,钙离子和碳酸氢根离子
So now, let's get a sodium here, and the chloride ion next to it to the point where they are touching.
所以,我们要有一个钠离子,和氯离子放在,相互接触的一个点上。
And so what you're going to end up with is, well, let's go over that. Here is sodium and chloride.
你将以之结尾,好吧,我们跳过那个,这是钠和氯。
I think I had managed to get to this point here where I show what happens when the cation, here sodium, is in contact with the anion here, chlorine.
我想我能回到这儿,当阳离子,在这里是钠,和阴离子,氯离子接触会发生什么。
So, the sodium over here and the chlorine over here, they will be attracted to one another.
当钠离子和氯离子在一块时,它们会相互吸引。
And so you can imagine that if you mix these, if you take sodium and you mix it with chlorine you get sodium chloride.
如果将它们混合,以钠和氯反应为例,就会反应得到氯化钠。
So, what if we were to put the two of these in the same room?
所以如果我们,把钠和氯放一块会发生什么呢?
We see that we get a negative energy by attaching the chloride to the sodium.
我们得到了负能量,通过将氯和钠结合在一起。
I want to get to there starting from real sodium and real chlorine.
我们要实现这一步,从实际的钠和实际的氯开始。
Well, I show you one sodium and one chloride.
我给你看一个钠,和一个氯。
We get another chloride and another sodium sticking to the chloride.
我们得到另外一个氯和另外一个钠,固定在氯上面。
Sodium solid plus chlorine gas.
固态钠和气态氯。
So, sodium, chlorine attaches.
把钠和氯放一起。
So, for example, if I have a sodium ion over here, and I have a chloride ion over here, where the distance from center to center r I'm denoting as r, this is nucleus to nucleus separation.
所以,比如这有一个钠离子,和一个氯离子,它们中心与中心间的距离,我把它设为,这是原子核和原子和的间距。
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