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But he had great birth, and so he started getting more power politically and financially by setting himself up as the patron of the patronless.
但是出身很好，于是他通过给人当庇护人,来提高自己的政治及金融地位。
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We have theories--mathematical theories-- that lead us to devise financial structures, which are complicated devices just like engines or nuclear reactors.
金融学中的理论,数学理论,能帮助我们构造金融工具,金融工具就像发动机,或者核反应堆一样,都是复杂的工具
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I'm not assigning it, but I wrote a book called New Financial Order in 2003 about technology and finance.
这不是指定书目,我在2003年写了这本书,《金融新秩序》,主要探讨金融技术和金融学
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So this book, Fabozzi, et al.-- Fabozzi, Modigliani, Jones and Ferri-- is a very solid book about financial markets.
所以这本由法博齐等人,包括法博齐,莫迪利亚尼,琼斯以及费里,这是一本关于金融市场的非常完备的书
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We have been seeing financial technology advance in recent years and this advancement of technology has brought us some problems.
我们看到了金融技术在近几年的发展,但是这种科技进步,也给我们带来了不少问题
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It's just that people in finance are sometimes very successful and they could give a lot more than $100 to UNICEF.
只是从事金融行业的人们,有的时候非常成功,他们可以给联合国儿童基金会更多的钱
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So, that's why I think finance will be an interesting field for those of you who choose to go into it.
这也是为什么我觉得对于你们这些,立志从事那个行业的人来说,金融是个很有意思的领域。
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It probably has some risk, but the way we approximate things in finance, we take the government as riskless.
它可能存在一定的风险，但在金融学上，我们忽略其风险，将政府债券看作无风险。
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He is also a PhD candidate in Economics at Yale and he's been doing research on financial markets in developing countries.
他正在耶鲁攻读经济学博士学位,他目前正在研究,发展中国家的金融市场
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It emphasizes the long run performance of the stock market, but it's really a general treatise of financial markets.
虽然这本书着重于股票长期投资,但它其实是一本关于金融市场的综合性著作
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With each year that goes by the concepts of finance are being applied more broadly and involving more and more people.
一年一年,随着金融概念得到广泛应用,越来越多的人开始参与金融行业
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That will lead us into the capital asset pricing model, which is the cornerstone of a lot of thinking in finance.
然后引出资本资产定价模型，这个模型是很多金融思想的基础。
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The idea in this course is that by being a financial markets course, you have to know how the world works.
这门课的要旨在于,一门金融市场课,你会从中学到世界运转的方式
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To what extent was the housing boom that we saw in recent years the result of revolution in financial technology?
最近几年来房价,快速上涨,是金融技术革新带来的后果吗
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That's a sign to me that we're not there yet and we have a lot more to do in finance.
很明显，我们并没达到那个边界,这说明我们在金融领域还有很多事情要做。
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There's a term--I should write some of my terms down-- a very important term in finance and that's "dilution."
有一个词,我把它写下来,金融学中非常重要的词,叫"摊薄"
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I think one of the most pervasive problems in the financial markets is investment with too short a time horizon.
我认为金融市场上,最为普遍的问题,就是投资期限太短
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Engineers find it congenial because they have a way of thinking constructively about the world that is kind of parallel to finance.
工程师会觉得学金融很得心应手,因为他们的思考方式,和金融学的思考方式很相似
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The only reason I believe that we have financial markets that work is because we have regulations.
之所以我相信金融市场能够,维持良好运转的唯一原因,就是金融监管的存在
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.. In the capital asset pricing model, in finance-- this is the most famous model in finance.
金融学里的资本资产定价模型-,是金融学里最有名的模型。
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Maybe they're not- Maybe they're in publishing or some other field but they understand finance and a lot of them are directly in finance.
也许他们不是...,也许一些人是从事出版业的,或是其他的行业的,但是他们都懂金融,而且他们中很多人直接从事金融业
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This is another concept that is very basic to statistics, but it has particular use in finance, so I'll give you a financial example.
这是统计学中又一个基本概念,在金融学中广泛使用,那我就举一个金融领域的例子
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Instead it deals with financial institutions and it gets involved in underwriting securities for financial institutions.
投资银行的业务对象是金融机构,业务涉及,金融机构的证券包销
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The problem with finance is that it's a beautiful -financial institutions are beautiful structures but they only are as good as the people who use them.
金融业的问题是...,金融机构的结构十分巧妙,但它们的优劣取决于从业人员
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I think it's the most important revolution in finance of the last couple decades.
我认为行为金融学是近几十年中,金融学所发生的最重要的革命
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The problem is that not everyone is nice and not everyone is high-minded so financial markets--the success of financial markets is, in many ways, a success of regulation.
问题是并非所有人都是好人,并非所有人都是高尚的人,于是金融市场...,金融市场的成功,很大程度上来说,是监管制度的成功
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Traditionally, financial inventions were not granted patent rights, but now in the United States and in a number of other countries it has become possible to patent financial inventions.
传统的金融产品,是没有专利的,但现在,在美国,和其他的一些国家中,金融产品也拥有了专利
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Governments establish regulators who set down rules for participants in financial markets and these rules may be perceived as onerous and costly to people in the financial community, but ultimately it's their salvation and it's what makes everything possible.
政府设立监管机构,监管机构为金融市场的参与者,制定法规条令,这些规则对金融界,有着极其严格的约束,但这些规则最终使得金融界运作良好,免遭灭顶之灾
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Then I want to talk in the next lecture about regulation, which means government oversight of financial markets and not just government oversight, there are also the so-called self-regulatory organizations that are created in the financial industry to self regulate.
接下来的一课,会讲到金融监管,政府对金融市场的监管,不仅仅如此,还有金融界为了,监督自身而创设的,我们称为,自我监管的组织
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We had a big scare in 1998; it started with the Asian financial crisis and then it spread to Russia and there was this terrible collapse in Russia in 1998, when the government couldn't pay its debts.
我们经历过最大的一次经济创伤是在1998年;,这次金融危机因亚洲金融危机而起,然后蔓延到俄罗斯,随后对俄罗斯的经济产生了极大地冲击，俄政府担负不起债务。
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