All right. So please raise your hand now if you think there'll be sufficient energy to eject electrons from the metal surface?

好的，如果你们认为,有足够的能量从金属表面,射出电子请举手？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The magnet creates a field which changes the polarity of a tiny, tiny portion of the metal particles which coat each platter's surface.

这个磁体创建一个,能改变覆盖在,磁盘表面小金属粒子的磁极。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

So, for example, we were talking about a threshold frequency as in a minimum frequency of light that you need in order to eject an electron from a metal surface.

举个例子来说，我们谈论的临界频率是,光从金属表面逐出一个电子,所需的最小频率。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, one difference between photoelectron spectroscopy and, for example, the photoelectric effect is that in this case, we're not just looking at one energy level, which is what we were looking at from the surface of a metal, now we're talking about this gaseous atom.

光电子能谱与光电效应的不同点在于，以这种情况为例，我们不只关心一个能级，就像原来在金属表面那样，现在我们研究的是气体原子，所以，我们可以从原子中。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, for example, here we're showing rubidium and potassium and sodium plotted where we're plotting the frequency -- that's the frequency of that light that's coming into the metal versus the kinetic energy of the electron that's ejected from the surface of the metal.

让大家看来都是可以理解的事情,就是把不同金属的观测结果,画到一张图里面来，例如这里,我们展示的是钠，钾,铷的频率-这是照射金属的光的频率,和金属表面出射电子动能的关系。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选