In this same way, this process of transcription which is occurring in cells throughout body all the time is made possible by a protein called RNA polymerase.

NA的合成也很类似,身体内每个细胞内,转录过程的进行都是在一种称作,RNA聚合酶的蛋白质催化下进行的

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It's not as simple as DNA going to RNA going to protein, because proteins need to be present in order to make these things happen as well.

基因表达不是简单的从DNA到RNA,再到蛋白质,因为整个过程需要,不同酶的催化作用

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I told you that that's driven by a protein called RNA polymerase.

此过程由称为RNA聚合酶的蛋白所介导

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It gets produced in response to a signal so there's a binding of a ligand to a receptor, the enzyme that does this conversion is activated and more cycle AMP is released.

这类分子的产生是对信号做出的一种反应,当配体和受体结合时,催化这种转化过程的酶被激活,更多的cAMP释放出来

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A primer is a short RNA sequence or DNA sequence that gets sort of the process of replication jump started, and that's just because of the biological properties of DNA polymerase that that primer's needed.

引物是一段短的RNA或者DNA序列,引物是整个复制的起点,因为DNA聚合酶的,生物特性,引物在复制过程是必不可少的

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In order to have DNA you have to make DNA and your cells are continually making DNA inside your body, through a process of DNA synthesis and that synthesis is occurring because of the presence of an enzyme, a protein called DNA polymerase.

为了使每个细胞都具有DNA,身体通过一个叫做DNA合成的过程,不停的生产DNA,这个合成过程是在,一种酶的催化下进行的,这种酶叫做DNA聚合酶

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If another receptor operating from a different ligand does the same thing, generates an enzyme which causes cyclic AMP to increase, the rate of cyclic AMP increase is going to go up faster than if only one of these was activated.

如果受另一种配体激活的受体,能够完成相同的过程,即激活一种能够促进cAMP生成的酶,cAMP的生成速率会比,只有其中之一被激活时更加快

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