I'm now exploring the question of whether or not stock prices are indeed memoryless, or the stock changes.
我现在要探索一个问题那就是股价,是否真的是无记忆的,或者说股票的变化是否是无记忆性的。
Therefore, we have the chance to innovate and to solve those problems. So, I think there are hopes for that.
因此,我们有机会进行创新来解决这些问题,那就是希望之所在。
That didn't work. Well they couldn't figure out what was wrong. And they spent a long time trying to debug the program.
调试这个程序,那时候当然不叫调试了,然后他们发现了问题。
You can look at old exams, you can look at your homework, that's the kind of questions you can expect.
你可以看看古老的考试,你看看你的作业,那就是你所期待的问题。
Now one of the main questions going to face your advisory council is the question of discrimination on hiring.
现在,一个主要问题将会,摆在你们顾问委员会面前,那就是,雇佣歧视的问题。
That's not the question. The question is, does life on the experience machine ? give you everything worth having in life?
那不是我的问题,我的问题是,体验机器上的人生,能给你生命中值得拥有的一切吗?
But then there was another kind of question, and that was coming from the other side.
还有来自另一方面的另一种问题,那就是威廉,福克纳在。
So, we can think about what would happen if we're on his thesis defense, we're on his thesis committee, we would need to think of some pretty mean, hard, nasty questions that's what happens when you defend your thesis.
所以,我们可以设想一下,如果我们在他的论文答辩会上,担任论文委员会的成员,那么会发生些什么,我们会想一些非常严厉的,冷酷无情的,险恶的问题,那也是你们在论文答辩时,会遇到的情况。
I think of it as a kind of reply to that famous question in "Leda and the Swan"; that is, "did she put on his knowledge with his power before the indifferent beak could let her drop?"
这是对丽达和天鹅中那个,著名问题的回答,在那冷漠的嘴把她放下之前,她是否用她的力量获取了他的知识?
Let me put it that way; I hope we don't spend a week talking about that one because that's not what I thought Biomedical Engineering was.
换句话说,我可不想花费一周课来讨论这种问题,因为我觉得那不属于生物医学工程
And that really gets into the question fundamentally so what.
那就进入到这个,根本性的问题,那又怎样。
So that would be a matter of good versus bad design.
所以那是个好模式,坏设计的问题。
In fact there's research-- for example, this was done with internists, doctors, who are giving a very difficult, very difficult question connected to a liver problem that an individual patient had.
实际上有这样一项研究-,在内科医生,医生中间进行,向他们提出一个,与肝脏问题有关的很困难的问题,那是一个病人的病症。
And the toughest foreign policy issue?
那最困难的外交政策问题呢?
Maybe there are a number of structural problems that prevent them from doing that ... and they think, maybe, that-- I think Norway may be moving that way, so we'll see in the future.
也许在结构上存在不少问题,导致他们无法做到那一点,而且他们觉得,也许-,我认为挪威会向那个方向努力的,让我们拭目以待吧。
And there're different people who have different tastes about what you do with this piece and that piece of land how do you approach this political issue and that issue.
不同的人有不同的喜好,在应该对这一国及那一国实行何种策略的问题上,在如何解决这一以及其它政治问题上意见都不同。
Well, that matters to us, but the trouble is, without predictability you don't know where to put the peak.
那对我们很重要,但问题是,没可预见性你就不知道巅峰放在哪点。
Question: So then, is it possible that the patient was alive ? when you began the autopsy?
问题,那有没有可能,这个病人在你开始解剖时,还是活着的?
That's the kind of question we have to face when we think about the fact that we don't know how much time we've got.
那是我们必须要面对的问题,当我们考虑到,我们不知道自己还有多少时间这个事实时。
We finished Black Boy last time, and one of the big questions coming out of my discussion of that autobiography is: how do you manage the question of context in reading a novel or an autobiography--in reading any text?
我们上次讲完了《黑孩子》,在关于那部自传的讨论中随之而来,的一个重要问题是:,当你在读小说、自传或者其他文本时,怎么处理上下文?
Well, I think the gay gene is maybe a different example, because you would want to arouse the question, do we think the life with attraction to your own sex is any worse than life without it?
我觉得同性恋基因可能是个不同的例子,你可能想要引出这个问题,那就是,被同性所吸引,这是否意味着一个人的生活就要比其他人糟糕呢?
That's a great question and I don't know the answer to it.
那真是个伟大的问题,连我也不知道问题的答案。
That's the problem we've been thinking about for the last minute.
那是我们刚才在思考的问题
But the question is never, "Is that a possible explanation?"
但问题绝不是,那是一个可能的解释吗
OK. So we're going to focus here.
那让我们来看看这个问题。
That's the question we have to turn to next time.
那是我们下一次课不得不讨论的问题。
But that still leaves us with the question.
但那仍给我们留了一个问题。
I also want to give another layer to this understanding of O'Connor as a religious writer by looking at what she said in her correspondence to one of her readers who asked her some questions, and this is on the handout that I passed around.
我还想给大家另一层,理解这位宗教作家的方式,那就是去看她,回复一位读者问题的信件,这在我发给大家的材料上有。
If we make--If we solve the problem of boredom setting in with progressive memory loss and radical personality changes, maybe boredom won't set in, but it's not anything that I especially want for myself.
如果用持续失忆,和剧烈人格变化来解决无聊的问题,也许不会产生无聊,但那不是我特别想做的事。
I do want to talk about one important subject which you might not have thought too much about and that's lipids, because lipids are so important to the structure of the body because they make up the membranes that form the cells that are the fundamental units.
我的确想要讨论一个重要的主题,这个主题也许你们都没有深入思考过,那就是关于脂类的问题,脂类对身体结构形成十分重要,它是组成细胞膜的基本单位,而细胞膜能够维持细胞形态
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