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Now let's think about designing the experiment itself. The goal here, there are two goals. Or more than two.
那么现在让我们来想想,怎么设计实验本身吧，这里有两个目标，或者多于两个目标。
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Last year I listed them, and there were not that many people that had the First Edition of the text.
去年我把它们列上去的，没有那么多人,有这本书的第一版。
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So,the editors just buy--completely buy--the text's own mythology and produce all this apparatus around it to help us believe it, too.
所以这个编辑把原稿中的所有想象都保留了,而且说出那么一个有关联的装置让我们更信服。
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if an impure object comes in contact with a holy object, ; then the holy object is immediately defiled; it's immediately rendered impure.
如果一个不纯洁的事物与一个纯洁的事物有联系，那么这个纯洁的东西就会马上被玷污;,马上变成不纯洁的。
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So why don't you tell me what the formal charge should be on the sulfur atom of thionyl chloride?
那么请大家来告诉我亚硫酰氯中,的硫原子应该有多少形式电荷？
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and in fact in art and in religion, if I don't recognize my pain and confusion and suffering, it is not, in my words, self-vific.
事实上，在艺术和宗教中，如果我不面对我的痛苦，疑惑和苦难，那么艺术就不是，用我的话讲，有现实意义的。
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And then we can say, OK, if we have many constituents, what if we have a mixture of stuff?
然后我们可以问，如果我们有很多组分，那么我们把它们混合后会是怎么样？
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It's roughly the same size physically as those floppy disks and yet how many, how much, how many bytes fit on a typical hard drive today?
从物理大小上来说几乎相同,那么现在的硬盘的存储大小,一般有多少字节呢？
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In fact, the famous frontispiece of the book, which is reproduced in your edition, although it is not altogether very clear.
事实上，这本书的卷首非常有名，这在你们的版本里也有复制，虽然不是那么清楚。
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Given the thesis about recycling, then, we have reason to believe the soul will continue to exist after we break.
如果循环观点是正确的,那么我们有理由相信,灵魂会在我们消亡之后继续存在
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You're making at least $200,000 a year, or if you're married, you have to be a couple making at least $300,000.
其次,年收入至少有20万美元,假如是已婚人士,那么夫妻俩年收入起码要30万美元
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Now if he was too stupid to have it, then of course he would have been liberated into the realm of action.
如果他因为太愚昧而不能有这种幻想，那么当然他能自由行动。
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The good news is it sounds like we're done.
那么这里有个好消息有个坏消息。
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The Law of Inertia says that, "If a body has no forces acting on it, then it will remain at rest if it was at rest to begin with, or if it had a velocity to begin with, it will maintain that velocity."
惯性定律就是,"如果一个物体不受外力作用,那么静止的物体依然保持静止,如果物体有个初速度,那么就保持此速度不变"
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if I could hang your hat on one kind of Southern distinctiveness, perhaps above all it's fun to play with all these stereotypes and realize that if so many people were writing this way, from personal observation, yes, there must be something to all these differences.
如果我们现在好好思考一下南方的特点,也许首先,让我们想想所有关于南方的陈见,不难意识到,如果那么多人通过个人观察,写出的南方都大同小异,那么这些南方特点一定有其根源
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I have some people, as soon as they see it, oh, they have the frequency here.
有那么一些人，他们很快就能看出来，哦，它们这儿有频率。
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If it ever did have an author's name attached to it, we don't have any evidence in the manuscript history.
如果它曾经写有作者的名字，那么原始手稿里没有任何证据。
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So let's just to see how you run through some of those calculations. Now let me just ask who here took 5.111? And who here took 5.112?
那么让我们看看怎样,推导这些反应，现在让我问一下,这里有谁学过5。111？谁学过5。112？
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So, we have beryllium in the first case here, it has four electrons, that's how we know it's beryllium, boron has five electrons.
那么我们将铍作为第一个例子，它有四个电子，这也是我们为什么能知道它是铍的原因，硼有五个电子。
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So we have 18 electrons, and the next thing that we need to figure out is how many bonding electrons we have.
那么我们有十八个电子，下一步要做的是判断,我们有多少个成键电子。
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And step four is going to have us figure out how many bonding electrons we have, so we have 16 minus 10, is going to be 6 bonding electrons.
而第四步需要判断,我们有多少个成键电子，那么我们有十六减十，也就是六个成键电子。
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That Joseph, a Semitic foreigner, could be elevated to an important post, the post of governor, is a little less surprising, if we suppose there was a Semitic regime.
约瑟夫，外来闪族，可能被提拨到高位，统治者的位置，这也就不那么令人惊奇了，如果我们假设当时有一个闪族王国。
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Were going to make it for a mole of gas, T1 so it's R times T1, V and then we'll have dV over V.
假设是有一摩尔气体，那么就是R乘以，然后有dv除以。
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So there is about between 12-16 rules that are there if you learn them, just naturally your voice will take in fluctuation and intonations. So I had the opportunity to learn actually here in New Jersey from people.
大概有12至16条字母的发音规则,如果你学习了，那么很自然地你的声音,就会有起伏和音调,我当时正好有机会在新泽西学习这个。
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If every time you got a new memory, you had a new personality, and the personality theory said having the very same personality was the key to survival that none of us survive more than a few seconds.
如果每次有了新记忆，有了新的人格特性，根据人格论,只有同样的人格才是活下去的关键,那么我们只能活几秒钟了。
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As I say, there are philosophers who've argued that way, have denied that we have free will and if we do conclude that we don't actually have free will, then we no longer have this argument for the existence of a soul.
有哲学家按照这种思路,否定了人有自由意志,如果我们由此得出,人没有自由意志这个结论,那么这个论证也不再,支持灵魂存在这个说法
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Imagine I have a little lamp, a little goose- one of those little gooseneck lamps, I'd put it on the table here, I'd put the height about a f-- about a foot off the table. And if I was really good, - I could hit, or time it so that when I hurt- yeah, try again. When I turn this on switch on in the lamp, at exactly the same time, I'm going to hit a key on my computer and start it running.
想象下我有一个那种小雁颈台灯-,我把它放在桌子上，大概离桌子，有一英尺那么高吧,这样挺好的，我可以打开-,或者关闭这灯,并在这同时，我可以让我电脑,开始运行。
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We want to do that because we have too many variables here. We've already got dV p we'll get rid of p as an additional variable and replace it with V which is already in here.
我们之所以要那么做,是因为这儿有太多变量了,我们已经有了dV，我们要把,作为额外的变量消去，用已存在的V代换它。
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