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But the question is how are those of us of this generation, living that ethic out in the early 21st century?
但问题是,我们这代人如何，将在21世纪初的生活中体现这一道德？
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Even the citizens of our fellow democracies see us as morally bankrupt Question: How did things go so badly wrong?
即使我们民主联盟国家的公民,都觉得我们已经道德沦丧,问您一个问题，为什么事情会发展成这样？
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This is an interesting question: do they solve the moral hazard and adverse selection problem as well as banks do?
一个有意思的问题出现了,他们可以向银行那样,处理好道德风险以及逆向选择问题吗
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This provides the moral basis of what I would call Hobbes' humanitarianism and yet that humanitarianism seems to raise further problems.
这提供给我们道德的基础,我把它称作霍布斯的人道主义,但人道主义会引起更进一步的问题。
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Now, some people attempted to look at this the wrong way and say, "Look. What a weird topic, morality.
有些人可能会,从错误的角度来看这个问题，“道德，多么奇怪的一个话题。
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Just bracket any moral concerns you may have about torturing other people or agreeing that somebody else should be tortured.
先不去想折磨别人,或同意别人被折磨所产生的道德问题。
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And I found there were very few philosophers to even touch that topic, it was just something that they just assumed that somehow, yes, of course all humans have dignity and moral status and rights.
我发现很少有哲学家,研究这一问题，他们只是理所当然的假设,是的，全体人类都有,尊严，有道德标准，也有自己的权利。
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The mask is all about the act of hearing song and the ethics of proper listening.
面具》就是讲听歌的行为,和聆听的道德问题的。
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And so, it's a very interesting play about the morality of developing nuclear weapons.
这是一部非常有意思的电影,讲的是不断发展的核武器的道德问题。
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It explores moral issues and situations, puts people in moral issues and situations.
它只是探求一些道德问题，把读者放到这样的情境里。
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But that raises a third philosophical question: What is the moral work that consent does?
但这样又引发了第三个哲学问题：,征得同意有何道德作用？
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But now the question is the moral question: ? What about other people?
现在的问题是，道德问题：,那么其他人呢？
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Now, moral feeling is what we'll start off with and we've already discussed this in a different context.
好了，道德情感,是我们首先要讲的一个方面,我们已经讨论过这个问题了,在之前的课堂上。
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It does create moral hazard problems-- that's a problem with it, but that's something that we're learning about.
这会引发道德风险问题-,这是弊端所在，但这也正是我们要学习研究的。
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And you, you need not to be so ethically imperialist that you can't work with us to open up again the canon if you will of rights in the way we talk about it and to incorporate our perspectives."
而你们呢，你们需要摒弃,那种道德帝国主义态度，也就是,你们不愿跟我们合作,不愿敞开心扉,用我们的方式去理解人权,从我们的角度去看这个问题“
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I want to say something about morality and about mixed feelings that people have about finance.
我想提一提道德问题,以及人们对金融的不同观点
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Morality is extremely central to our lives, and a deep question, which we will struggle with throughout most of the course, is the question of good and evil, evil and good.
道德在我们生活中是极为核心的,我们要在大部分课中探讨的,一个深入的问题,就是善与恶的问题,恶与善
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The universities" he says there, where he talks again a little bit about the audience for the book, "the universities," he says, " are the fountains of civil and moral doctrine.
他在《利维坦》结尾部分，再次讨论了下这本书的受众问题,然后讨论道“,大学是公民权力,和道德学说的理论源泉。
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So, stereotypes are complicated and morally fraught things.
所以刻板印象是复杂的，会引起道德问题。
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They think, it doesn't matter what I do, I'm going to get the same consumption as everybody else, so I'll just get lazy-- a very fundamental problem, which you probably are already aware of.
因为他们知道，无论做了什么，都会享受与其他人相同的消费水平，所以偷懒就行了-,想必你们都已经意识到了，道德风险在这里是极其重要的问题。
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So these are the kind of moral or value questions we'll be concerned with until the end of the term.
这些都是道德和价值的问题,我们会一直研究直到学期结束。
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To some extent we can tell whether you're solving a moral dilemma versus something else.
在某种程度上,我们可以看出,你是否正在解决道德两难问题,而不是在解决别的问题
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It's morality--It bears on morality because it bears on-- So, the question is, "How does group membership, how does that relate to the topic of morality?"
群体会影响道德-,其实问题就是”隶属于一个群体，跟道德这个话题有什么关系？“
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This is a question of moral choice.
这是一种道德的选择问题。
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Clearly,these issues are relevant for thinking about the morality of abortion.
显然，这个问题和堕胎是否道德也有关系。
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There's something else about smiles which is going to come up, which your question raises, I think, which is going to come up in when we talk about emotional contagion and actually, some issues of morality.
其他与微笑有关的话题开始浮现了，你提出问题，我想，可能出现,当我们讨论情绪感染时，事实上，一些道德话题。
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moral problems over stereotypes.
刻板印象还能产生道德问题。
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These are moral questions.
这些都是道德问题。
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This is a problem that we will see considerably later in the term that vexes a very important political thinker by the name of Hobbes about whether an individual can somehow put their own sense of conscience or moral integrity even above the law.
这是个我们,稍后会仔细探讨的问题,也是让这位重要政治思想家,贺伯斯大力争论的问题,他质疑个人,是否可以将其自身的道义感,或道德正直置于法律之上。
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