Because people view themselves as committed to an ethics of autonomy, they can't just say it's disgusting.
因为他们视自己为,遵循自治道德的,他们不能说“这很恶心”
From the moral point of view, I suppose, it's fairly straightforward to suggest it makes things worse.
从道德的观点来看,若我们说它会让事情更糟便太直白了。
if I say I don't like baby killers, that actually is a moral judgment in my case.
如果我说我不喜欢婴儿杀手,这就是一个道德判断了。
The moral hazard crept in because they said, hey we can borrow at a high rate.
业内悄然出现道德危机,因为他们说,我们可以提高存款利率
So if he came up with the idea, that's the only kind of consent we could have confidence in morally then it would be okay.
所以如果是他自己提出的,除非他是在这种情况下的同意,才能确信说,道德上没问题。
And one of the things that you have, you have talked some on the ethic capitalism, I wonder, can you tell me, how do we develop a moral maturity?
你曾经说过,就是你在谈论道德资本主义的时候,你能不能告诉我,怎样才能培养道德成熟呢?
How we are seen by others is a crucial cardinal part of Hobbes' moral psychology and each of us, he says, contain. These do not simply represent two classes of individuals, two classes of persons.
别人怎么看我们是霍布斯,道德心理学中重要的中心内容,他说我们每个人心中都有这两种情绪,这不仅代表了两个阶层的个体,两个阶层的人。
He goes on in a letter in spring 1862 the war still isn't a war against slavery in any official sense and he writes home to his brother saying he wishes he had the, quote, "Moral courage to desert," because he no longer wants to serve this cause.
在1862年春天的信中,从政治角度来说,那还不是真正意义上的反奴战争,他写信给他哥哥说,他希望有点"道德气节",因为他不想再为这理由继续下去
If you've got to torture somebody, I say in my nonethical mood,if you've got to torture somebody, do it to her.Don't do it to me.
如果你要找人折磨,我很没道德地说,如果你要折磨人,那就找她,别折磨我。
Let's hear from one of you for whom the lottery would make a moral difference.
我们来听听支持抽签,会在道德上有所不同的人是怎么说的。
And that's what my judgment about "no killing babies" makes it a moral judgment.
这就是为什么我说,“不许杀婴儿”是一个道德判断。
The other thing is moral hazard -this is that companies, once they borrow money from anybody, a bank or anyone else, they have an obligation, which is fixed in dollar terms.
另一个问题是道德风险,意思是说,一旦公司借了钱,无论是从银行还是其他渠道,他们就背负了一种义务,金钱的义务
Now, Western cultures, as I've said, are highly invested in an ethics of autonomy and so debates we have in our culture tend to be framed in terms of an ethics of autonomy.
我之前说过,西方文化,具有强烈的自治道德,所以我们文化中的争议,都是从自治道德的观点出发的。
Right? And can someone who agrees with Matt say a little bit more about why a lottery would make it, in your view, morally permissible.
对吧,有没谁同意马特的说法,再来说说为什么通过抽签,让你觉得,在道德上可以接受。
Yes, to me personally, I feel like it all depends on one's personal morals and like we can't sit here and just, like this is just my opinion, ... of course other people are going to disagree but Well we'll see, let's see what their disagreements are and then we'll see if they have reasons that can persuade you or not.
对,就我个人来讲,我觉得这完全取决于一个人的道德修养,而不是我们在这坐着说得清楚的,当然这只是我一家之言,其他人肯定会反对,但是,这个到时再说,先看他们的反对意见是什么,再来看他们的理由是否能说服你。
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