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And it requires us to understand history not in moral terms, such as "good" and "evil," but rather in aesthetic terms.
它需要我们,不是以道德层面去理解历史，去判断好坏“,而是要从审美的角度去看。
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Homer was in error, Milton told us, and Milton called on the moral voice of Spenser to help him make that moral judgment against Homer.
弥尔顿告诉我们荷马错了，他还要求斯潘塞的道德之声,帮助他做出反对荷马的道德判断。
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So he stays with the idea that our de facto actual empirical desires are the only basis for moral judgment.
所以他始终认为,我们的实际欲望是道德判断的唯一基础。
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Moral judgment is an area that is tremendously exciting and there's a lot of recent research on this.
道德判断这个话题,非常有趣,这个领域最近有很多研究。
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I just like it or I just don't like it according to principles that can be understood as arising from the faculty of judgment and not from the faculty of the understanding, which is appetitive, and the faculty of reason, which is moral.
我只是根据原则来判断喜欢还是不喜欢,这也可以被理解为从判断力出发,而不是从本能的理解力，或是道德上的理性出发。
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Is this really tolerance ? or is it rather a form of moral decay that has simply decided to abandon the search for truth ? and standards of judgment?
这真的是容忍吗,还只是另一种形式的道德沦丧,只不过是决定,放弃找寻真理,和判断的标准？
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And these are then interesting case studies of how our moral judgment is governed by factors that we might not be conscious of.
那你就会发现这些有趣的例子,能说明我们的道德判断是受到,一些我们甚至意识不到的因素影响的。
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if I say I don't like baby killers, that actually is a moral judgment in my case.
如果我说我不喜欢婴儿杀手，这就是一个道德判断了。
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And that's what my judgment about "no killing babies" makes it a moral judgment.
这就是为什么我说,“不许杀婴儿”是一个道德判断。
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We noticed that sometimes we were tempted to locate the morality of an act in the consequences, in the results, in the state of the world that it brought about.
我们发现有时，我们倾向于,依据行为所产生的后果，以及对外界的影响，判断其是否道德。
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That's an evaluation. That's a judgment but it's not a moral judgment. Why not?
这是一个评价，一个判断,但不是道德判断，为什么不是？
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Rather, some sort of moral judgment happens all the time, often unconsciously.
道德判断是一种你不停地作出的判断，通常是无意中作出的。
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So, there are three hallmarks for moral judgments.
道德判断有三个特点。
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I'm going to talk about moral feelings, moral judgments, and then moral action with particular focus on why good people do bad things, which will lead us to review and discuss the Milgram study, which was presented in the movie on Monday.
我会为大家讲解道德情感，道德判断，最后是道德行为,我们会特别讲一下为什么好人会做坏事，借此回顾和讨论米尔格林姆的实验，这个实验我们在星期一的电影中都看过了。
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By moral judgment I mean not empathetic feelings, not feelings of caring and love or approval and disapproval, so they're not feelings of caring and love and empathy, but notions like something is good or bad, something--like something is fair or unfair.
我所说的道德判断不是移情，不是关心，爱，认同或不认同，道德判断不是关心，爱或移情，而是好坏之分，公平和不公平之分。
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