How much of this is due to stereotypes and how much of this is due to an own-group bias?

这种歧视是多少是因为刻板印象造成,有多少是因为组内偏向？

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Jacob Milgrom has argued that there's a kind of Archimedean principle at work here: every sin creates an impurity that encroaches upon the realm of holiness and displaces a certain amount of holiness.

雅各布·米尔格罗姆认为,这里存在着一种阿基米德原理：,每一种罪孽都会造成不洁,这种不洁逐渐蚕食神圣,慢慢取代神圣的位置。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

You remember, thalidomide is the drug which was actually really most used as sleeping aid that when pregnant women took were shown to produce deformities, children who were born without limbs for example.

你应该知道这种药品,实际上它是用来辅助睡眠的,但是，如果孕妇吃了这种药,就可能造成胎儿畸形，可能生出来的婴儿是没有四肢的。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

The harm shouldn't be so serious that it elicits strong negative emotions like fear, grief or pity.

但这种伤害不会很严重,不会造成消极情绪，如恐惧，悲伤或怜悯。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The quotes are around them to make that distinction.

他们前后的引号造成了这种不同。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

But it's all different degrees of terrible, if you will, because so many people in the population share that biological vulnerability and when the environment changes, we have the problems.

只要愿意,这造成的恐慌程度是不同的,因为在人群中有很多这样的群体,他们都有这种生物易损性,当环境发生变化时,就会出现问题

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

in such a way that after the rates were raised, they likely couldn't afford to pay the mortgage anymore or they'd be under great stress in trying to do so.

这种“引逗利率，以至于到后来他们没有能力偿还贷款,或者为了还贷给生活造成巨大压力。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Why might this be the case?

这种情况是怎样造成的呢

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选