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And, during the time of his interactions with Thompson and Rutherford, he got to thinking about a way to explain the observations of Rutherford.
通过在这段时期,和汤姆逊及卢瑟福的交流，他想到了一个办法,来解释卢瑟福的观察。
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So, just looking at putting in the electrons, filling up the energy diagram here, we should be able to see a little bit why this is happening.
那么，仅仅通过观察这些电子的位置，在能级图上如何填充，我们应该就可以看出一点端倪。
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Other studies, some of them-- Well, here's another study by Rene Baillargeon looking at the same thing in a different way.
还有些其他的研究,这是勒奈·巴亚热昂所进行的另一项研究,通过不同的方式去观察同一个物体
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He started out by observing that all of us, all human beings are governed by two sovereign masters: pain and pleasure.
边沁通过观察得出，所有人类均受两大至高无上的因素所支配：,痛苦与快乐。
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We can do that by intercepting our observation with the date base and knowledge we required, the whole color map.
通过截取我的观察结果,分析数据库，所需的知识，以及整个彩色图画。
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The Focault pendulum is one example where you can see that the Earth is rotating around its own axis.
傅科摆就是一个例子,通过观察它,你会发现地球在自转
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But Israel is the one to affirm its holiness by observing the rules that make it different, that mark it off as holy.
然而以色列通过观察那些使之与众不同的,使之神圣的规则，肯定了它的神圣性。
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You could potentially learn a lot about its function by looking at how it moves, not just a static picture of it.
你会有可能通过观察心脏的跳动,而不仅仅是通过静态的造影图,来了解它的功能
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Just like each of you is viewing the world from a particular location.
就像你们每个人,通过某个特殊位置去观察世界一样
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The Greek way of looking at things requires a change from the characteristic way of knowing things before the Greeks, that is to say, the use of faith, poetry, and intuition.
希腊人观察事物的方式需要改变,这和之前人们通过信仰,诗歌和直觉来了解事物的方式,发生了很大的变化
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Yes, that's probably true as a general observation, whether it comes through clearly on these two-- this comparison-- I'm not quite so sure, but there--I wouldn't say there's a great deal of detail in the first one.
是,可能从一般角度观察是对的,不管是否是通过,这两者的对比得出的结论,我也不太确定,但我不会说,第一首里有大量的细节处理
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if I could hang your hat on one kind of Southern distinctiveness, perhaps above all it's fun to play with all these stereotypes and realize that if so many people were writing this way, from personal observation, yes, there must be something to all these differences.
如果我们现在好好思考一下南方的特点,也许首先,让我们想想所有关于南方的陈见,不难意识到,如果那么多人通过个人观察,写出的南方都大同小异,那么这些南方特点一定有其根源
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And what we've been talking about with all of these properties are, of course, how can we figure out what that is for a certain atom by looking at the periodic table, so we want to think about the periodic trend for atomic radius.
对于我们讲过的这些性质，我们所讨论的一直都是,当然是，我们如何能够判断某一个原子的这些性质,通过观察周期表，因此我们需要思考一下原子半径的周期性规律。
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They'll smile appropriately, making an important point that smiling is not learned by looking at other people's faces.
他们会适当地微笑，说明微笑不是学习的,通过观察其他人的面部表情。
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So it looks like not too many more than half of you got this correct, so make sure you can look at your periodic table and figure out how to think about ionization energy in terms of z effective, not just in terms of memorizing what that trend is.
看起来只有一半多一点的人,做对了，所以请大家务必做到能够通过观察周期表,并在考虑电离能时,从有效核电量的观点出发，而不是仅仅依靠记住这个规律。
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but you can sort of tell that the particle is moving slowly or rapidly by looking at the space in between these tick marks.
但你可以通过观察计时点之间的距离,来判断该物体运动的快慢
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And the reason we can see that by looking at this graph is that we see that nitrogen when it's bonded is in an even lower well than we saw for hydrogen.
原因可以通过观察这幅图发现,我们看到氮在成键之后将处于更低的势阱中,对氢而言。
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And when we talked about that, what we found was that we could actually validate our predicted binding energies by looking at the emission spectra of the hydrogen atom, which is what we did as the demo, or we could think about the absorption spectra as well.
当我们讨论它时，我们发现,我们可以通过,观察氢原子,发射光谱，来预测，结合能，就像我们在演示实验里做的那样，或者我们也可以观察吸收谱。
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And Jenner was making another observation that might be useful that way.
詹纳通过观察发现了一种可能有用的方法
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Those are big, easy to observe in various ways in the lab.
这三大重要因素，通过实验就很容易能观察出来。
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We don't directly observe souls with our five senses.
我们无法通过五感直接观察到灵魂
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Well, for instance, you could build machines that when babies suck on a pacifier they hear music or they hear language, and then you could look at how much they suck on the pacifier to determine what they like.
举例来说,你可以制造一个机器,每当婴儿吮吸奶嘴,他们就会听到音乐或是话语,然后你可通过观察婴儿有多喜欢吮吸奶嘴,来确定他们喜欢音乐还是话语
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Piaget had a rich theoretical framework, pulling together all sorts of observations in different ways, wrote many, many books and articles and articulated his theory very richly.
通过将各种观察结果,以不同的方式组合在一起,皮亚杰的理论内容变得十分丰富,他写了大量的书籍和论文,丰富了他的理论
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And you can discover this yourself with a partner or a mirror.
你可以通过镜子观察你和你的恋人。
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I've got to find them by experimenting, by putting other bodies and seeing how they react and then finding out what's the force that acts on a body when it's placed in this or that situation.
我得通过实验找出这些力,我会增加其它物体,观察其反应,求出当它处在这种或者那种情况下时,作用在物体上的力
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To some extent, if we put you in an fMRI scanner and observed what you're doing in real time, by looking at the activity patterns in your brain we can tell whether you are thinking about music or thinking about sex.
某种程度来讲,如果我们对你进行,功能性核磁共振成像扫描,观察你的实时活动,通过观察你的大脑活动模式,我们可以看出你是想到了音乐,还是想到了性
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I am hoping that if you learned your calculus, you learned about derivatives and so on by looking at x versus t.
我希望你们学习微积分时,通过观察x-t图来,学习导数等内容
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