He says: It had only been through books, at best no more than vicarious cultural transfusions, that I had managed to keep myself alive in a negatively vital way.
并加以思索,他说,:,“唯有通过读书,这种让文化在我心中产生共鸣的方式,才能维系我生存的勇气。
So in a sense, that's a good infinite loop that is as long as you're using the program, it's constantly checking your grammar and spelling, and underlining things, so infinite loops aren't necessarily bad if the objective is actually being met.
因此从这个意义上说,这是个好的无穷循环,只要你开始使用这个软件,它不停的检查你的语法,拼写或者下划线等,通过这种方式达到目标的时候,这样的无穷循环并不总是坏的。
This is the way where you can know that you will have an effect.
通过这种方式,你可以清楚地知道,你将会起到作用。
And through this way behaviorists have developed token economies where they get nonhuman animals to do interesting things for seemingly arbitrary rewards like poker chips.
通过这种方式,行为主义者们发明了代币法,他们用一种特定的类似于扑克筹码的奖励,来训练非人类动物。
The problem with it is that you also can spread other diseases in that way.
这个方法的问题是,其它疾病也会通过这种方式来传播
We say, "That's a nyewd," and that distinction is what, as it were, bears out the implicit way, the semiconscious way, in which all of us acknowledge there to be a category that we call the aesthetic judgment.
我们会说:“这是个裸体像“,这里面的区别,以一种含蓄的,半模糊的方式体现出来,通过这种方式,我们任何人都承认,的确有一种美学的判断角度。
It's the way, for example, that foreign molecules or antigens get presented to cells of your immune system in order to start the process of making an immune response, so sometimes a cell/cell interaction.
通过这种方式,外源分子,或者说抗原,进入到免疫系统的细胞中后,就会开启免疫反应过程,有时候就是细胞之间的相互作用
And they did this by taking-- they recognized that somehow, if you had a mild exposure to the disease, your body could then develop protection against more severe forms of the disease.
他们通过用,他们通过某种方式意识到,如果较轻微地得过这种病,你的身体会发展保护机制,来抵挡更为严重的疾病
So that's a shot fired across the bow against the author because it's Barthes' supposition that the author isn't maybe even quite an author function because that function may be hard to identify in a discrete way among myriad other functions.
因而这是对作者的警告,因为巴特推测,作者可能甚至都不是功能性的,因为这种功能可能很难通过分离的方式,在很多其他功能中被辨认出来。
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