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Have the computational hygiene, if you like, to only go through accessors, only go through methods that are actually provided to you as you do this.
请大家注意计算卫生，如果你喜欢这么说的话，只通过访问器访问数据,当你访问数据的时候,通过提供给你的方法来访问。
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So it really, you know, becoming familiar with the different methods is best done through experience, not through books.
所以，真的，你知道，熟练掌握不同的方法最好是通过经验，而不是通过书。
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So, zeroth law, then, allows you to define the concept of temperature and the measurement of temperature through a thermometer.
因此第零定律，使你可以定义温度的概念,以及通过温度计,测量温度的方法。
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So, one way we could look at it is by looking at this density dot diagram, where the density of the dots correlates to the probability density.
其中一个理解它的方法,就是通过看这个密度点图，这里点的密度,和概率密度想关联的。
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I'd really like to have that modularity that says, I'm only going to get access to the values, not by calling their names, but by calling some specific method to get access to their names.
这样我们就丢掉了代码的模块化,我很希望代码有这样的模块化：,我访问变量的值，不是通过直接调用它们的名字，而是通过调用某个可以,访问这些变量名的方法来访问。
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Here, the problem is solved by injecting it directly into the cell, shown here, and then that's one issue with gene delivery.
现在,这个问题已经通过,将其直接注入细胞的方法解决了,图上这里,这只解决了基因输送的一个问题
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A different question is, there in that experiment the "groupiness" was established in a very powerful way.
还有一个问题就是，在这个实验里,这种群体性是通过一种很有力的方法形成的。
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Now, it seems to me we can eliminate that a little bit by comparing it with various modern approaches to the same sorts of problems.
如今,在死亡的问题上,我们已经通过,与现代多种同类方法和问题的对比,解决一些了
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Each one of those electrodes allows us to measure, we plot voltage verses time, ? this signal coming from the tip of that electrode. Ok?
我们通过每个这样的电极都可以设计一种测量方法，我们设计电压比时间，这一信号源于电极的一端，对吧？
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That's part of the struggle, undoubtedly, but another part of the struggle is simply to reach some means, to break through to some means of understanding the thing that you're talking about.
这就是斗争的一部分，另一部分是去寻找某种方法，能让人们通过这种方法,理解所谈论的事物。
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Milton clearly wants us to know that this Nativity Ode was written by a young Londoner in 1629, but it's a poem that is at the same time deliverable to the infant Christ by some extraordinary violation, of course, of all of the established laws of temporal sequence.
显然弥尔顿想让我们了解这首《圣诞清晨歌》,是在1629由一位伦敦年轻人写的，但是它同时也是一首,通过非同寻常的方法能够交到圣婴手里的诗，当然这就需要他违反现有的一系列法律。
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But rather reason, he says, is attained by industry,by work, and it is developed first, he says, by the imposing of names on things, the correct names on things, and second by getting a good and orderly method of study.
他说，理性是通过辛勤的努力得来的，理性的形成，是通过使用事物的名称，事物正确的名称形成的，第二，是通过获得一种良好,而有有条不紊的学习方法形成的。
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So it's becoming much more sophisticated, much more interesting and the interesting thing about it is that it verifies a lot of the research that has been done to date with far less sophisticated means, such as self-rapport.
手段更成熟，更有趣，有趣的是,它验证了许多至今通过不全面的方法,所完成的研究的正确性，像自我评估。
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As you can see, part of the reason why the dividend-earnings ratio-- especially in more recent years, since 1990-- has been declining is that corporations were trying to somewhat ease the tax burden on their shareholders by doing repurchase instead of dividend.
可以看出,股利收益比降低的部分原因,尤其是在近些年,从1990年起,有所降低的原因是,公司想通过将分红,改为股票回购的方法,多少减轻股东的税负
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The way to get better at thinking about philosophy is by talking about philosophy.
能够让我们更好的了解哲学的方法,就是通过谈论哲学。
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And yeah, I know it comes built in, that's OK, what we want to do is use it as an example to look at it.
对，我知道这个方法可以通过内置的算法，来实现，这没关系，我们只是,把它当做一个例子来讲解。
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The other examples on the bottom of the slide here are introducing genes that affect neighboring tissues.
幻灯片下面位置的两个例子,讲的是通过基因影响周围组织的方法
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It's a way to learn through experience, to change your way of thinking through experience.
习惯化是通过经验而进行学习的一种方式，是通过经验改变你思维方式的一种方法。
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The problem with it is that you also can spread other diseases in that way.
这个方法的问题是,其它疾病也会通过这种方式来传播
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The one theory made some investigations of earth spores, hoping to find-- what do you call that stuff that floats around and makes you sneeze? Pollen.
有种学说对于,土地孢子进行了调查,期待发现,通过植物种子的变化推定气候状况的方法
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It's a little bit like Aristotle's idea of catharsis, which can be understood in a variety of ways, but Milton at the end of Samson Agonistes understands it in one way when he says, Now we have as a result of this tragedy "calm of mind, all passion spent."
这有点像亚里士多德的精神发泄法理论，我们可以通过各种方法来理解，但是米尔顿在《力士参孙》一书的结尾,有另一种理解，他写道，这个悲剧使我们拥有了,“平静的精神，耗尽的热情“
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A good, hygienic way of doing this is, not only do I not go in and change things except through a pre-defined method, I shouldn't read it other Cartesian than through a pre-defined method.
做这个的方式是，我不仅仅要通过提前定义好的方法,来改变数值,我还应该通过提前定义好的方法，来读这个值,我应该用。
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And Jenner was making another observation that might be useful that way.
詹纳通过观察发现了一种可能有用的方法
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Or maybe I could donate bone marrow and those stem cells could be given to other people in the same way that blood can be given to other people by matching and making sure that immunologically my cells were compatible with you; there's a lot of interest in that.
或者我可以捐献骨髓,而那些干细胞,可以使用和输血同样的方法,通过配型来确认我的免疫细胞和你的匹配,从而把我的干细胞,输入给你,这里面有很多有趣的东西
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Well let's take a step back for a minute; that's one way of looking at Biomedical Engineering, by looking at sort of the things that you know about that have been the result of the work of biomedical engineers and talk more generally.
好的,话说回来,了解生物医学工程的一种方法就是,通过看一些你们熟悉的东西,它们同时也是,生物医学工程的研究成果,并对它们做一般意义上的讲解
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They grew the virus in monkey cell cultures, they purified the virus because you got to get all the other stuff from the cells that you're growing it in a way, they inactivated it by treating it with formalin which is just a formula-- it's just a mixture of Formaldehyde; Formaldehyde cross links proteins.
研究人员将病毒种植在猴细胞内,进行培养,并提纯病毒,在某种程度上,通过这种方法,可以得到所有类型的病毒,研究人员用福尔马林,处理病毒,使其灭活,福尔马林就是甲醛的水溶液,甲醛可以使蛋白质发生交联反应
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Marx, in the famous argument about commodity fetishism in Kapital, is comparing the way in which we take the product of human labor and turn it into a commodity by saying that it has objective value, by saying that we know what its value is in and of itself.
马克思在《资本论》里关于商品拜物教的著名论述中，比较了我们通过人类劳动创造产品,并将其转化为商品的方法,认为产品具有客观价值，认为我们知道它的价值存在于何并且知道它本身。
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One of the things you could imagine is just try it on and input, see how long it takes.
你们想出来的方法只是可能就是通过,输入来试试，看运行时间会有多长。
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That's one of the beauties of proteins as working molecules is that their structure can be changed by subtle means.
蛋白质作为一种生物活性分子,其优势之一是,能够通过精细的方法改变其结构
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Another way to talk about different types is to think about which ion they're selected for.
另一种方法是通过,看它们是针对哪种离子的。
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