So the temperature is intensive, and you can make intensive properties out of the extensive properties by dividing by the numberof moles in the system.

所以温度是强度量，你可以通过,除以系统中物质的摩尔数,来从广延量中导出强度量。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So, zeroth law, then, allows you to define the concept of temperature and the measurement of temperature through a thermometer.

因此第零定律，使你可以定义温度的概念,以及通过温度计,测量温度的方法。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

It works by a control mechanism called negative feedback, and the thermostat is measuring the temperature and then sending a signal to a heater somewhere.

是通过一种叫做负反馈的控制机制,探测器测量温度,再把信号传给加热器

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Now, I know how to relate the heat flow to temperature change, through the heat capacity.

现在我知道怎样把能量的流动,和温度的变化联系起来，通过热容。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

But because in many cases we can reasonably either model or measure equations of state, collect data for a material for its temperature, pressure, volume relations, then in fact if we can relate all these quantities to those then in fact we really can calculate essentially all of the thermodynamics. For the material.

但是因为在很多情况下,我们能够合理的给出状态方程的模型,或者通过收集一个物质的，温度，压强和体积之间的关系,来测量其状态方程，所以实际上我们可以给出压强等物理量,和热力学势之间的关系,并计算出所有的热力学势，对于给定的物质。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选