So essentially, they regulate this action potential, and they do so by helping to establish and then control the voltage gradient within the cells.

总之本质上，它们负责调节动作电位,它们做到这一点通过协助制造,并控制细胞内的电位梯度。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And people who study this often claim to be studying neural network modeling to try to build smart machines by modeling them after brains.

神经网络的研究者们,通常会说他们是在研究神经网络模型,试图通过模仿大脑反应,而制造出智能机器

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

We've talked about killing a virus by cross-linking it, for example, to make a substance that looks like a vaccine-- looks like a virus but can't replicate.

例如,我们谈论过,通过蛋白交联来杀死病毒,以便制造出一种类似疫苗,应该是类似病毒但却无法进行复制的物质

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So Musorgsky knew this law of acoustics because he was a professional musician and was playing off of it to create this rather unusual and remarkable musical sound-scape here.

穆索尔斯基明白这个声学规律,因为他是位专业的音乐家,他通过制造这非凡卓越的音乐场景,表达了这个规律

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

The proteins that are produced by genes that are on the viral genome get transcribed and translated in order to make more structural proteins that are needed for assembly of the virus.

由病毒基因组上的基因,通过转录和转译制造出来的蛋白质,以便可以制造出更多的,被病毒组合所需的结构蛋白

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The virus then can self-assemble, that is, you've made a lot of genetic material, you've made a lot of the structural pieces, there has to be some way that the virus can reassemble, repackage itself into active forms.

于是,病毒可以进行自组装了,也就是说,已经制造出大量的遗传物质,也制造出了大量蛋白质外壳,那么病毒就能通过某些方式,重新装配或者重新组合成活性状态

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Particularly, if we took advantage of the fact that this is a virus that's easily transmitted orally and could you make a vaccine that would be effective orally as well, that would be a tremendous advantage, especially in children who don't like to get shots.

尤其是,如果我们可以利用这种病毒,很容易经口传播这一事实,制造出一种,可以通过口服而起到同样效果的疫苗,那么这将是一个巨大的飞跃,特别是对于那些不喜欢打针的孩子

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The Hepatitis B vaccine I talked about before produced by recombinant DNA technologies, called Recombivax HB, that's one version of it.

我曾经提到过的通过DNA重组技术,制造的乙型肝炎疫苗,被称作重组乙型肝炎疫苗,那是该疫苗的型号之一

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选