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But it doesn't have to be through philosophy, I think it can be through a wide range of other studies and other activities that you make a difference.
但不一定仅仅是通过哲学，通过学习其他的学科,通过其他的活动，你也一样可以发挥作用。
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He developed the theory of classical conditioning by making a distinction between two sorts of conditioning, two sorts of stimulus response relationships.
他通过区分两种条件作用,两种刺激反应关系，提出了经典条件作用理论。
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But the interaction between God and humans, he says, happens not through nature but through history.
但是上帝和人类的相互作用，通过历史而不是自然而产生。
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It turns out when you give Aldopa to people, it gets converted biochemically into natural dopamine which then serves as its own agonist.
已经证明如果向人体中引入阿多巴,它就能通过生化过程转化为多巴胺,发挥激动剂作用
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This is the way where you can know that you will have an effect.
通过这种方式，你可以清楚地知道,你将会起到作用。
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All of these banks are really in control of short-term interest rates and these interest rates are used to try to manage and stabilize the economy.
所有国家的中央银行都可以,控制短期利率,通过控制短期率达到,管理和稳定经济的作用
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It won't be that--We can see why that personality emerges through karmic cause and effect in any way that are a function of what I was like in my life.
我们能明白为什么人格是如何通过,因果作用产生并且作用在我的生活中的。
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So whenever we're thinking about energy states, it's lways more stable to be more low in an energy well, so that's why it makes sense that it's favorable, in fact, to have an electron interacting with the nucleus that stabilizes and lowers the energy of that electron by doing so.
负的能量越多，能级越低,无论何时，能级总是越低越稳定,所以这就是为什么电子更,倾向于通过和原子核相互作用,来稳定并降低电子的能级。
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It should be taught from the universities and from this conversation will be sprinkled upon the people. Hobbes' hope, like that of all the great political philosophers, was to be a kind of legislator for mankind.
通过对话交流的方式,对他人起到潜移默化的作用,像古往今来那些伟大的政治哲学家们一样,霍布斯也希望自己在某一天，成为人类行为规范的立法者。
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Now finally swap has the ability, the power, to modify memory that isn't his own, that's not in his own scope because we've passed it in by address.
最终swap有能力，来修改不属于它的内存，不在它的作用域中,因为我们是通过地址传递的。
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Through the simple tools of classical conditioning then, the shoe becomes a conditioned stimulus giving rise to the conditioned response of sexual pleasure.
接下来，通过经典条件作用，鞋子变成了条件刺激,引起了性快感这一条件反应。
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In general, inside of a cell molecules move by a process called diffusion.
总的来说,细胞内的分子通过扩散作用来移动
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Since the connection with the poker chips is established through classical conditioning, sooner or later by that logic the poker chips would lose their power to serve as reinforcers.
因为与扑克筹码有关的联结,是通过经典条件作用建立的，所以按照这种逻辑,扑克筹码迟早会失去强化物的作用。
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By systemic effects, I mean something that affects the whole financial system.
通过这种系统性作用,我指的那种影响整个金融体系的作用
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Well, the mechanism that the cell uses to transmit information along itself, along this process which goes from my brain to my fingers, for example, is through an electrical signal called an action potential.
神经细胞沿突起,将信息从我的大脑传递到,手指的机制是,举例来说,是通过一种称为动作电位的电信号的作用
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You can make "Good dog" positive through classical conditioning.
你可以通过经典条件作用,使“好狗狗“一词变成积极刺激。
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And what an agonist does is increases the effect of neurotransmitters, either by making more neurotransmitters or stopping the cleanup of neurotransmitters, or in some cases by faking a neurotransmitter, by mimicking its effects.
兴奋剂会增加神经递质的作用效果,有可能是通过释放更多的神经递质而实现,也可能是通过阻止神经递质的排出而实现,也有时候是通过伪造神经递质,通过模仿神经递质的效果来实现的
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When I posit the existence of atoms with certain structures and certain sort of ways of interacting and combining and building up, when I posit atoms, suddenly I can explain all sorts of things about the physical world.
当我假设原子以某种特定结构存在,以一定的方式相互作用,互相结合,集聚,通过假定原子存在,我立即就能够解释,物理世界中各种各样的现象了
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Now, sodium and potassium don't ordinarily move across membranes, they're charged molecules, they can't dissolve, they can't permeate through a cell membrane, but they go through because there are channels that allow them to pass through in the membrane.
钠和钾通常是不能跨过细胞膜的,它们都是带电粒子,它们不能溶解在细胞膜中,不能渗透通过细胞膜,但它们之所以能通过细胞膜,全赖膜上离子通道的作用
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That information gets put into action through a process, a biological process called transcription, where particular regions of DNA are transcribed into RNA.
信息通过某种过程起到作用,这个生物学过程叫转录,在转录过程中,DNA的特定区域转录成RNA
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