-
And this belief that's called Calvinist predestination is really at the heart of mainstream English Puritanism at this point.
这种叫做加尔文宿命论的观点,与主流英国清教主义相一致。
-
So what is this radical new idea that shaped a culture and enabled its survival into later antiquity and really right into the present day in some form?
到底什么观点造,造就了这种文化,并使犹太人在后来幸存下来呢？
-
Now it's--I think it's still the dominant academic view, but there's a big debate and there are partisans on both sides.
现在，这种观点-我认为仍然是主流的学术观点，但是对此学术界也存在激烈的争论,并且双方都有自己的阵营。
-
It usually follows from this that somebody like this points out that whereas we all know that a democratic society is the best society to live in, poetry prefers feudal society: it makes better poetry.
赞成这种观点的人指出,虽然我们都知道,民主社会是最适合生存的，诗歌却更喜欢封建社会：,因为封建社会更适合诗歌创作。
-
Right? Now, unfortunatly, I myself just do not fall behind that idea, and I'll tell you why.
不错，但是恐怕我自己,不同意这种观点，我来告诉你为什么。
-
That kind of skepticism about the foundations of knowledge has further implications for Hobbes' views on such things as religion and religious toleration.
这种对于知识基础的怀疑论,对霍布斯在宗教和,宗教宽容的观点上,有进一步的意义。
-
That's what we need, if we're really going to become convinced of the immortality of the soul.
这是我们需要的，如果我们要真正信服,灵魂是不朽的这种观点。
-
There's historical scholarship that used to argue that a couple of generations ago, but not anymore.
几代以前有些历史学者曾经持这种观点,但现在没有了
-
Philosophers and psychologists who fall under the constrained vision create them, philosophies and psychologies and institutions and systems to channel our flawed and imperfect nature.
执有这种观点的,哲学家和心理学家创造了它们，创建了人生哲学，心理学，各种机构和体系,来引导我们有缺点的不完美的人性。
-
According to this view, man is not merely the measure of all things as the Greek Sophist Protagoras had radically proclaimed in the fifth century.
根据这种观点,人不仅仅是衡量一切事物的标准,这是古希腊诡辩学家普罗塔哥拉,在公元五世纪提出的
-
And, in particular, I want to lead off the class with an idea that the Nobel Prize winning biologist, Francis Crick, described as "The Astonishing Hypothesis."
我想先提到一种观点,这种观点的提出者是位诺贝尔奖得主,生物学家,弗兰西斯·克里克,他将这种观点称为"惊人的假说"
-
And there is something attractive in this refusal to judge.
这种拒绝比较快乐的观点确有迷人之处。
-
But how did this work in other places?
那么这种观点为什么在别的国家成立呢
-
But what of it? Think as long as you can though the artist throw out the negativism in reality by means of his art. And so he ends up with this very optimistic point of view.
但这有什么关系呢？，好好地想一想,尽管这个艺术家在现实中通过艺术,驱逐了消极主义,因此他最终形成了这种乐观的观点。
-
So, someone had the idea of going beyond the intuitive notion that Aristotle mentioned and moving to something that is calculable.
就是说有人,超越了亚里士多德,将这种观点提升至可计算论证的层次
-
Ideas like this, as I say, are taken from the aesthetic and practical thinking about the nature of the work of art that one finds in Modernism.
这种观点,来自对,现代主义作品美学和实际的考虑。
-
You will certainly hear it argued, but it seems unlikely in my view.
你必然会看到这种解释，但是我却有不同观点。
-
That's a choice somebody's comfortable with that.
有些人会接受这种观点。
-
That is a very strong statement about the priority of community and it's very different from the values that we saw in the Iliad and the Odyssey.
这是一种关于集体优先,的有力观点,这种价值观和,《伊利亚特》及《奥赛德》中的相去甚远
-
And often in response people who want to foster more positive views will often try to--will often put in representatives from other groups in unusual ways to make that point.
为了反击这种刻板印象,想形成一个积极观点的人,通常都会…,引进其他群体的成员,以不同寻常的方式来证明他们的观点。
-
It's the view that these two things are incompatible.
这种观点认为这两个东西是不相容的
-
But this raises, I think, the central or a central point about Socratic citizenship or Socrates' view of citizenship, this kind of principled disobedience to the law, something like Thoreau's model of civil disobedience.
但这产生了，一个中心的观点,关于苏格拉底式的公民社会,或是苏格拉底对公民社会的看法，这种原则性的反抗法律，有点像梭罗的,公民反抗模式。
-
The idea really took root--the idea, the intuitive idea is that as you write a large number of policies, the fraction that will result in accidents becomes closer and closer to the probability of one accident.
这种观点建立在...,观点是,只要你签的保单足够多,事故占保单总数的比例就会越来越接近,事故发生的概率
-
And we can argue about whether or not that's work, but that has been the intention certainly in the 20th century and now 21st.
我们可以对这种现象有所争论，但这个观点,肯定是20世纪和现在21世纪的焦点。
-
And in keeping with that idea of a kind of a return to chaos, Noah is represented in a way as the beginning of a new creation.
这种观点相当于又回到混沌时代，诺亚在某种程度来说，标志着一个新的创世纪的开始。
-
And I'm just wondering how you respond to that, what is the response of you, because of the pain of the world, and because somehow it is irresponsible to put out art that is not beautiful.
我想知道，您的回应是什么，您对这种观点怎么看，因为我们身边有太多的痛苦,而摒弃那些不美丽的艺术又有些不负责任。
-
I think that conception is completely wrong.
我想这种观点是完全错误的。
-
It says, "People can be creative."
这种论证的观点是,人们具有创造力
-
There's always that play of thought throughout the thinking of the New Criticism as well.
新批判派的,也持有这种观点。
应用推荐